图文详解laravel多对多关联模型

<?php
 
namespace Database\Seeders;
 
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use DB;
 
class KeywordAndRelationTableSeeder extends Seeder
{
    /**
     * Run the database seeds.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function run()
    {
        //关键词数据
        DB::table('keyword') -> insert([
            ['keyword' => '搞笑'],
            ['keyword' => '文艺'],
            ['keyword' => '正片'],
            ['keyword' => '惊悚'],
            ['keyword' => '娱乐'],
            ['keyword' => '武术'],
        ]);
 
        //关系表
        DB::table('relation') -> insert([
            [
                'article_id' => rand(1,3),
                'keyword_id' => rand(1,6)
            ],
            [
                'article_id' => rand(1,3),
                'keyword_id' => rand(1,6)
            ],
            [
                'article_id' => rand(1,3),
                'keyword_id' => rand(1,6)
            ],
            [
                'article_id' => rand(1,3),
                'keyword_id' => rand(1,6)
            ],
        ]);
    }
}
 

return $this -> belongsToMany(被关联模型的元素空间路径, 多对多模型的关系表名, 关系表中当前模型中的关系键，关系表中被关联模型的关系键)