通过具体程序来理解PHP里面的抽象类

/*注:
两种方法即指:
1. abstract class aaa{} (注意aaa中只有抽象方法,没有一般方法)
class bbb extends aaa{} (在bbb中覆写aaa中的抽象方法)
2. interface aaa{}
class bbb implements aaa{} (在bbb中覆写aaa中的抽象方法)
*/
<?php

//abstract root class 抽象根类
abstract class Shape
{
abstract function getArea(); //定义一个抽象方法
}

//abstract child class 抽象子类
abstract class Polygon extends Shape //多边形
{
abstract function getNumberOfSides();
}
//concrete class 实体类 三角形类
class Triangle extends Polygon
{
public $base;
public $height;
public function getArea() //覆写计算面积方法
{
return(($this->base * $this->height)/2);
}
public function getNumberOfSides() //覆写边数统计方法
{
return(3);
}
}
//concrete class 实体类四边形
class Rectangle extends Polygon
{
public $width;
public $height;
public function getArea()
{
return($this->width * $this->height);
}
public function getNumberOfSides()
{
return(4);
}
}
//concrete class 实体类 圆形
class Circle extends Shape
{
public $radius;
public function getArea()
{
return(pi() * $this->radius * $this->radius);
}
}
//concrete root class 定义一个颜色类
class Color
{
public $name;
}
$myCollection = array(); //建立形状的集合,放入数组
//make a rectangle
$r = new Rectangle;
$r->width = 5;
$r->height = 7;
$myCollection[] = $r;
unset($r);
//make a triangle
$t = new Triangle;
$t->base = 4;
$t->height = 5;
$myCollection[] = $t;
unset($t);
//make a circle
$c = new Circle;
$c->radius = 3;
$myCollection[] = $c;
unset($c);
//make a color
$c = new Color;
$c->name = "blue";
$myCollection[] = $c;
unset($c);
foreach($myCollection as $s)
{
if($s instanceof Shape) print("Area: ".$s->getArea()."<br>\n"); //如果$s是Shape类的实例
if($s instanceof Polygon) print("Sides: ".$s->getNumberOfSides()."<br>\n");
if($s instanceof Color) print("Color:".$s->name."<br>\n");
print("<br>\n");
}
?>