一篇文章带你了解Python中的类

class Rectangle:
    # 构造方法
    def __init__(self, width=1, height=1):
        self._width = width
        self._height = height
    # 状态表示方法
    def __str__(self):
        return ("Width: " + str(self._width)
                + "\nHeight: " + str(self._height))
    # 赋值方法
    def setWidth(self, width):
        self._width = width
    def setHeight(self, height):
        self._height = height
    # 取值方法
    def getWidth(self):
        return self._width
    def getHeight(self):
        return self._height
    # 其它方法
    def area(self):
        return self._width * self._height

import rectangle as rec
r = rec.Rectangle(4, 5)
print(r)
print()
r = rec.Rectangle()
print(r)
print()
r = rec.Rectangle(3)
print(r)

import rectangle as rec
class Square(rec.Rectangle):
    def __init__(self, square, width=1, height=1):
        super().__init__(width, height)
        self._square = square
    def __str__(self):
        return ("正方形边长为:" + str(self._width) +
                "\n面积为:" + str(self._square))
    def isSquare(self):
        if self._square == self.getWidth() * self.getWidth():
            return True
        else:
            return False
s = Square(1)
print(s)
print(s.isSquare())
s = Square(2)
print(s)
print(s.isSquare())