python处理变量交换与字符串及判断的小妙招

a, b = b, a

In [1]: a = 3

In [2]: b = 5

In [3]: a, b = b, a

In [4]: a
Out[4]: 5

In [5]: b
Out[5]: 3

In [2]: 'love ' * 2
Out[2]: 'love love '
    
In [7]: for i in range(1, 10):
   ...:     print('*' * i)
   ...:

''.join(['p', 'y', 't', 'h', 'o', 'n'])

In [6]: li = ['p', 'y', 't', 'h', 'o', 'n']

In [7]: ''.join(li)
Out[7]: 'python' 

# 字符串转列表    
In [11]: s = '0123456789'

In [12]: s = list(s)

In [13]: s
Out[13]: ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']    

a = ''
if a:
    print('进不来')
else:
    print('空值')

In [20]: a = ''

In [21]: if a:
    ...:     print('进不来')
    ...: else:
    ...:     print('空值')
    ...:
空值

In [22]: a = False

In [23]: if a:
    ...:     print('进不来')
    ...: else:
    ...:     print('空值')
    ...:
空值

In [24]: a = None

In [25]: if a:
    ...:     print('进不来')
    ...: else:
    ...:     print('空值')
    ...:
空值

In [26]: a = 0

In [27]: if a:
    ...:     print('进不来')
    ...: else:
    ...:     print('空值')
    ...:
空值

In [28]: a = []

In [29]: if a:
    ...:     print('进不来')
    ...: else:
    ...:     print('空值')
    ...:
空值

In [30]: a = 1

In [31]: b = ''

In [32]: c = True

In [33]: all([a, b, c])
Out[33]: False

In [34]: any([a, b, c])
Out[34]: True

In [54]: li
Out[54]: [True, True, True, True]

In [55]: all(li)
Out[55]: True

In [56]: any(li)
Out[56]: True    

# all 只要有一个是空值就False
In [62]: all([False, True, True, True])
Out[62]: False
    
In [66]: all(['', True, True, True])
Out[66]: False
    
In [66]: all([None, True, True, True])
Out[66]: False
    
In [66]: all([True, [], True, True])
Out[66]: False   
    
In [66]: all([True, 0, True, True])
Out[66]: False       
    
# all 全部非空才 True
In [76]: li
Out[76]: ['python', 3.14, [1, 2], True]

In [77]: all(li)
Out[77]: True

# 所有元素为空则 False
In [82]: any([False, False, False, False])
Out[82]: False

In [83]: any([False, '', [], 0, None])
Out[83]: False
    
# any 只要有一个非空就为 True
In [86]: any([True, '', [], 0, None])
Out[86]: True

In [87]: any([False, '123', [], 0, None])
Out[87]: True

In [88]: any([False, '', [1, 2], 0, None])
Out[88]: True

In [89]: any([False, '', [], 1, None])
Out[89]: True