ES6数组复制和填充方法copyWithin()、fill()的具体使用

array.copyWithin(target, start, end)

// 复制数组的前面两个元素到后面两个元素上：
var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"]; 
fruits.copyWithin(2, 0);//Banana,Orange,Banana,Orange

// 复制数组的前面两个元素到第三和第四个位置上：
var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango", "Kiwi", "Papaya"]; 
fruits.copyWithin(2, 0, 2);//Banana,Orange,Banana,Orange,Kiwi,Papaya

array.fill(value, start, end)

//填充 "Runoob" 到数组的最后两个元素：
var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"]; 
fruits.fill("Runoob", 2, 4);//[ "Banana", "Orange", "Runoob", "Runoob" ]

//使用固定值填充数组：
var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"]; 
fruits.fill("Runoob");//Runoob,Runoob,Runoob,Runoob

const zeroes = [0,0,0,0,0];

//用6填充索引大于等于3的元素
zeroes.fill(6, 3);//[0,0,0,6,6]
zeroes.fill(0);//重置

//用7填充索引大于等于1且小于3的元素
zeroes.fill(7,1,3);//[0,7,7,0,0]
zeroes.fill(0);//重置

//用8填充索引大于等于1且小于4的元素
//(-4+zeroes.length=1) (-1+zeroes.length=4)
zeroes.fill(8,-4,-1);//[0,8,8,8,0]

//索引过低，忽略
zeroes.fill(1,-10,-6);//[0,0,0,0,0]
//索引过高，忽略
zeroes.fill(1,10,15);//[0,0,0,0,0]
//索引反向，忽略
zeroes.fill(2,4,2);//[0,0,0,0,0]
//索引部分可用，填充可用部分
zeroes.fill(4,3,10);//[0,0,0,4,4]