使用Docker安装Nginx并配置端口转发问题及解决方法

 docker run --name=nginx -p 80:80 -d docker.io/nginx

root@dc048fc59765:/var/log/nginx# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
  user  nginx;
  worker_processes  1;
  
  error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
  pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
  
  
 events {
     worker_connections  1024;
     }
 
 http {
     include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
     default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
     log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                       '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                       '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
     access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
 
     sendfile        on;
     #tcp_nopush     on;
 
     keepalive_timeout  65;
 
     #gzip  on;
 
     include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
 }
 root@dc048fc59765:/var/log/nginx#

root@dc048fc59765:/etc/nginx/conf.d# cat default.conf 
  server {
      listen       80;
      listen  [::]:80;
      server_name  localhost;
  
      #charset koi8-r;
      #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
     location / {
         root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
         index  index.html index.htm;
     }
 
     #error_page  404              /404.html;
     # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
     #
     error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
     location = /50x.html {
     # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
     #location ~ \.php$ {
     #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
     #}
     # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
     #    root           html;
     #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
     #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
     #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
     #    include        fastcgi_params;
     # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
     # concurs with nginx's one
     #location ~ /\.ht {
     #    deny  all;
 }
 root@dc048fc59765:/etc/nginx/conf.d# 

 docker run \
  --restart=always \
  --name nginx \
  -d -p 80:80 \
  -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
  -v /data/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
  -v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
  -v /data/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
  nginx

 server {
   listen  80;
   server_name localhost;
    
   #charset koi8-r;
   #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
    
   location / {
    #root /usr/nginx/dacheng-wechat-web;
   #root /usr/nginx/html;
   root /usr/share/nginx/html;
   index index.html index.htm;
   autoindex on;
   # try_files $uri /index/index/page.html;
   # try_files $uri /index/map/page.html;
  }
 
 location /mp {
   proxy_pass http://192.168.11.241:20001/;
 
 }   
  #error_page 404    /404.html;
   
  # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
  #
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
   root /usr/share/nginx/html;
  }
   
  # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
  #
  #location ~ \.php$ {
  # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
  #}
   
  # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
  #
  #location ~ \.php$ {
 # root   html;
  # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  # fastcgi_index index.php;
  # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
  # include  fastcgi_params;
  #}
   
  # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
  # concurs with nginx's one
  #
  #location ~ /\.ht {
  # deny all;
  #}
 }