三分钟时间教你用Python绘制春联

import io
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import requests

def get_word(ch, quality):    
    """获取单个汉字（字符）的图片
    ch          - 单个汉字或英文字母（仅支持大写）
    quality     - 单字分辨率，H-640像素，M-480像素，L-320像素
    """
    fp = io.BytesIO(requests.post(url='http://xufive.sdysit.com/tk', data={'ch':ch}).content)
    im = Image.open(fp)
    w, h = im.size
    if quality == 'M':
        w, h = int(w*0.75), int(0.75*h)
    elif quality == 'L':
        w, h = int(w*0.5), int(0.5*h)
    return im.resize((w,h))

def get_bg(quality):
    """获取春联背景的图片"""
    return get_word('bg', quality)

def write_couplets(text, HorV='V', quality='L', out_file=None):
    """生成春联
    text        - 春联内容，以空格断行
    HorV        - H-横排，V-竖排
    quality     - 单字分辨率，H-640像素，M-480像素，L-320像素
    out_file    - 输出文件名
    """
    usize = {'H':(640,23), 'M':(480,18), 'L':(320,12)}
    bg_im = get_bg(quality)
    text_list = [list(item) for item in text.split()]
    rows = len(text_list)
    cols = max([len(item) for item in text_list])
    if HorV == 'V':
        ow, oh = 40+rows*usize[quality][0]+(rows-1)*10, 40+cols*usize[quality][0]
    else:
        ow, oh = 40+cols*usize[quality][0], 40+rows*usize[quality][0]+(rows-1)*10
    out_im = Image.new('RGBA', (ow, oh), '#f0f0f0')

    for row in range(rows):
        if HorV == 'V':
            row_im = Image.new('RGBA', (usize[quality][0], cols*usize[quality][0]), 'white')
            offset = (ow-(usize[quality][0]+10)*(row+1)-10, 20)
        else:
            row_im = Image.new('RGBA', (cols*usize[quality][0], usize[quality][0]), 'white')
            offset = (20, 20+(usize[quality][0]+10)*row)
        for col, ch in enumerate(text_list[row]):
            if HorV == 'V':
                pos = (0, col*usize[quality][0])
            else:
                pos = (col*usize[quality][0],0)
            ch_im = get_word(ch, quality)
            row_im.paste(bg_im, pos)
            row_im.paste(ch_im, (pos[0]+usize[quality][1], pos[1]+usize[quality][1]), mask=ch_im)
        out_im.paste(row_im, offset)    
    if out_file:
        out_im.convert('RGB').save(out_file)
    out_im.show()

text = '普天同庆 欢度春节'
write_couplets(text, HorV='V', quality='M', out_file='春联.jpg')