python scrapy框架中Request对象和Response对象的介绍

class Request(object_ref):

    def __init__(self, url, callback=None, method='GET', headers=None, body=None,
                 cookies=None, meta=None, encoding='utf-8', priority=0,
                 dont_filter=False, errback=None, flags=None, cb_kwargs=None):

        self._encoding = encoding  # this one has to be set first
        self.method = str(method).upper()
        self._set_url(url)
        self._set_body(body)
        if not isinstance(priority, int):
            raise TypeError(f"Request priority not an integer: {priority!r}")
        self.priority = priority

        if callback is not None and not callable(callback):
            raise TypeError(f'callback must be a callable, got {type(callback).__name__}')
        if errback is not None and not callable(errback):
            raise TypeError(f'errback must be a callable, got {type(errback).__name__}')
        self.callback = callback
        self.errback = errback

        self.cookies = cookies or {}
        self.headers = Headers(headers or {}, encoding=encoding)
        self.dont_filter = dont_filter

        self._meta = dict(meta) if meta else None
        self._cb_kwargs = dict(cb_kwargs) if cb_kwargs else None
        self.flags = [] if flags is None else list(flags)