python工厂方法模式原理与实现

from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
 
class Payment(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def pay(self):
        pass
 
class WechatPay(Payment):
    def pay(self, money):
        print("微信支付%s" % money)
        return
 
class Alipay(Payment):
    def __init__(self, huabei=False):
        self.huabei = huabei
    def pay(self, money):
        if self.huabei:
            print("花呗支付%s" % money)
        else:
            print("支付宝余额支付%s" % money)
 
class PaymentFactory:
    def create_pay(self, method):
        if method == "wechat":
            return WechatPay()
        elif method == "alipay":
            return Alipay()
        elif method == "huabei":
            return Alipay(huabei=True)
        else:
            raise TypeError("No such payment name %s" % method)
 
# client
pf = PaymentFactory()
p = pf.create_pay("huabei")
p.pay(100)

from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
 
class Payment(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def pay(self):
        pass
 
class WechatPay(Payment):
    def pay(self, money):
        print("微信支付%s" % money)
        return
 
class Alipay(Payment):
    def __init__(self, huabei=False):
        self.huabei = huabei
    def pay(self, money):
        if self.huabei:
            print("花呗支付%s" % money)
        else:
            print("支付宝余额支付%s" % money)
 
class PaymentFactory(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def create_method(self):
        pass
 
class AlipayFactory(PaymentFactory):
    def create_method(self):
        return Alipay()
 
class WechatFactory(PaymentFactory):
    def create_method(self):
        return WechatPay()
 
class HuabeiFactory(PaymentFactory):
    def create_method(self):
        return Alipay(huabei=True)
 
pf = HuabeiFactory()
p = pf.create_method()
p.pay(100)

from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
"""
抽象产品
"""
 
class PhoneShell(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def show_shell(self):
        pass
 
class OS(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def show_os(self):
        pass
 
class CPU(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def show_cpu(self):
        pass
 
# 抽象工厂
class PhoneFactory(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def make_shell(self):
        pass
    @abstractmethod
    def make_cpu(self):
        pass
    @abstractmethod
    def make_os(self):
        pass
 
# 具体产品
class SmallShell(PhoneShell):
    def show_shell(self):
        print("普通手机壳小手机壳")
 
class BigShell(PhoneShell):
    def show_shell(self):
        print("普通手机壳大手机壳")
 
class AppleShell(PhoneShell):
    def show_shell(self):
        print("苹果手机壳")
 
class SnapDragonCPU(CPU):
    def show_cpu(self):
        print("骁龙CPU")
 
class MediaTekCPU(CPU):
    def show_cpu(self):
        print("联发科CPU")
 
class AppleCPU(CPU):
    def show_cpu(self):
        print("苹果CPU")
 
class AppleOS(OS):
    def show_os(self):
        print("苹果OS系统")
 
class AndroidOS(OS):
    def show_os(self):
        print("Android系统")
 
class IOS(OS):
    def show_os(self):
        print("IOS系统")
 
# 具体工厂
class MiFactory(PhoneFactory):
    def make_cpu(self):
        return SnapDragonCPU()
    def make_os(self):
        return AndroidOS()
    def make_shell(self):
        return BigShell()
 
class HuaweiFactory(PhoneFactory):
    def make_cpu(self):
        return MediaTekCPU()
    def make_os(self):
        return AndroidOS()
    def make_shell(self):
        return SmallShell()
 
class IPhoneFactory(PhoneFactory):
    def make_cpu(self):
        return AppleCPU()
    def make_os(self):
        return AppleOS()
    def make_shell(self):
        return AppleShell()
 
class Phone:
    def __init__(self, cpu, os, shell):
        self.cpu = cpu
        self.os = os
        self.shell = shell
    def show_info(self):
        print("手机信息:")
        self.cpu.show_cpu()
        self.os.show_os()
        self.shell.show_shell()
 
def make_phone(factory):
    cpu = factory.make_cpu()
    os = factory.make_os()
    shell = factory.make_shell()
    return Phone(cpu, os, shell)
 
p1 = make_phone(MiFactory())
p1.show_info()