一文轻松了解ASP.NET与ASP.NET Core多环境配置对比

Web.Debug.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!-- 有关使用 Web.config 转换的详细信息，请访问 https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301874 -->

<configuration xmlns:xdt="http://schemas.microsoft.com/XML-Document-Transform">
  <!--
    在下例中，“SetAttributes”转换将更改
    “connectionString”的值，仅在“Match”定位器找到值为“MyDB”的
    特性“name”时使用“ReleaseSQLServer”。

    <connectionStrings>
      <add name="MyDB"
        connectionString="Data Source=ReleaseSQLServer;Initial Catalog=MyReleaseDB;Integrated Security=True"
        xdt:Transform="SetAttributes" xdt:Locator="Match(name)"/>
    </connectionStrings>
  -->
  <system.web>
    <!--
      在以下示例中，"Replace" 转换将替换 Web.config 文件的
      整个 <customErrors> 节。
      请注意，由于在 <system.web> 节点下只有一个
       customErrors 节，因此无需使用 "xdt:Locator" 属性。

      <customErrors defaultRedirect="GenericError.htm"
        mode="RemoteOnly" xdt:Transform="Replace">
        <error statusCode="500" redirect="InternalError.htm"/>
      </customErrors>
    -->
  </system.web>
</configuration>

  <!--Web.config 开发环境-->
  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
    
    <add key="MyKey" value="Myvalue" />
  </appSettings>

  <!--Web.Release.config 生产环境-->
  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
    
    <add key="MyKey" value="Releasvalue" xdt:Transform="Replace" xdt:Locator="Match(key)" />
  </appSettings>

builder.ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostingContext, config) =>
        {
            var env = hostingContext.HostingEnvironment;

            config.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
                  .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true);

            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(env.ApplicationName))
                {
                    var appAssembly = Assembly.Load(new AssemblyName(env.ApplicationName));
                    if (appAssembly != null)
                    {
                        config.AddUserSecrets(appAssembly, optional: true);
                    }
                }
            }

            config.AddEnvironmentVariables();

            if (args != null)
            {
                config.AddCommandLine(args);
            }
        })

"environmentVariables": {
    "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
},

// launchSettings.json
{
  "iisSettings": {
    "windowsAuthentication": false,
    "anonymousAuthentication": true,
    "iisExpress": {
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:2364",
      "sslPort": 44302
    }
  },
  "profiles": {
    "Web1": {
      "commandName": "Project",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
      },
      "applicationUrl": "https://localhost:7006;http://localhost:5006",
      "dotnetRunMessages": true
    },
    "Web1:Test": {
      "commandName": "Project",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "TEST"
      },
      "applicationUrl": "https://localhost:7006;http://localhost:5006",
      "dotnetRunMessages": true
    }
  }
}