python神经网络Keras实现LSTM及其参数量详解

LSTM(CELL_SIZE, input_shape = (TIME_STEPS,INPUT_SIZE))

import numpy as np
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Input,Activation,Dense
from keras.models import Model
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.layers.recurrent import LSTM
from keras.utils import np_utils
from keras.optimizers import Adam
TIME_STEPS = 28
INPUT_SIZE = 28
BATCH_SIZE = 50
index_start = 0
OUTPUT_SIZE = 10
CELL_SIZE = 75
LR = 1e-3
(X_train,Y_train),(X_test,Y_test) = mnist.load_data()
X_train = X_train.reshape(-1,28,28)/255
X_test = X_test.reshape(-1,28,28)/255
Y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(Y_train,num_classes= 10)
Y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(Y_test,num_classes= 10)
inputs = Input(shape=[TIME_STEPS,INPUT_SIZE])
x = LSTM(CELL_SIZE, input_shape = (TIME_STEPS,INPUT_SIZE))(inputs)
x = Dense(OUTPUT_SIZE)(x)
x = Activation("softmax")(x)
model = Model(inputs,x)
adam = Adam(LR)
model.summary()
model.compile(loss = 'categorical_crossentropy',optimizer = adam,metrics = ['accuracy'])
for i in range(50000):
    X_batch = X_train[index_start:index_start + BATCH_SIZE,:,:]
    Y_batch = Y_train[index_start:index_start + BATCH_SIZE,:]
    index_start += BATCH_SIZE
    cost = model.train_on_batch(X_batch,Y_batch)
    if index_start >= X_train.shape[0]:
        index_start = 0
    if i%100 == 0:
        cost,accuracy = model.evaluate(X_test,Y_test,batch_size=50)
        print("accuracy:",accuracy)

10000/10000 [==============================] - 3s 340us/step
accuracy: 0.14040000014007092
10000/10000 [==============================] - 3s 310us/step
accuracy: 0.6507000041007995
10000/10000 [==============================] - 3s 320us/step
accuracy: 0.7740999992191792
10000/10000 [==============================] - 3s 305us/step
accuracy: 0.8516999959945679
10000/10000 [==============================] - 3s 322us/step
accuracy: 0.8669999945163727
10000/10000 [==============================] - 3s 324us/step
accuracy: 0.889699995815754
10000/10000 [==============================] - 3s 307us/step