go语言心跳超时的实现示例

package main
 
import (
    "fmt"
    "math/rand"
    "time"
)
 
func main() {
    // 准备好三个通道。
    intChannels := [3]chan int{
        make(chan int, 1),
        make(chan int, 1),
        make(chan int, 1),
    }
    // 随机选择一个通道，并向它发送元素值。
    index := rand.Intn(3)
    fmt.Printf("The index: %d\n", index)
 
    //‼️ 取消这行代码的注视，超时条件的选择就会触发。
    //intChannels[index] <- index
    // 哪一个通道中有可取的元素值，哪个对应的分支就会被执行。
    select {
    case <-intChannels[0]:
        fmt.Println("The first candidate case is selected.")
    case <-intChannels[1]:
        fmt.Println("The second candidate case is selected.")
    case elem := <-intChannels[2]:
        fmt.Printf("The third candidate case is selected, the element is %d.\n", elem)
    case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
        fmt.Println("timed out")
    }
}

package main
 
import (
    "fmt"
    "sync"
    "time"
)
 
type Client struct {
    lock sync.Mutex //加锁
    nextTimeOutTime time.Time //下次超时时间
}
 
const tenSec = 10
/**
刷新每次的心跳超时机制
 */
func (client *Client) freshTimeOutTime()  {
    client.lock.Lock()
    defer client.lock.Unlock()
    client.nextTimeOutTime =time.Now().Add(tenSec*time.Second)
}
 
//开启一个gp，每隔500ms判断有没有超时
func (client *Client) judgeTimeOut()  {
    for  {
        time.Sleep(500*time.Millisecond)
        fmt.Printf("%v 在判断是否超时\n", client.nextTimeOutTime)
        if time.Now().After(client.nextTimeOutTime) {
            fmt.Printf("%v 超时了\n", client.nextTimeOutTime)
        }
    }
}
 
//客户端收到以后，修改下次心跳超时时间
func (client *Client) receiveHeart()  {
    client.freshTimeOutTime()
}
 
//开启一个模拟ping 客户端的线程
func pingClient(client *Client)  {
    for true {
        time.Sleep(11*time.Second)
        fmt.Printf("%v 请求发送时间\n", time.Now())
        client.receiveHeart()
    }
 
}
 
func main() {
    client := Client{
        lock:            sync.Mutex{},
        nextTimeOutTime: time.Time{},
    }
    //在当前时刻，更新下次的超时时刻是10s中后
    client.freshTimeOutTime()
 
 
    go pingClient(&client)
 
 
    go client.judgeTimeOut()
 
    for true {
 
    }
}