python数字图像处理实现图像的形变与缩放

from skimage import transform,data
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = data.camera()
dst=transform.resize(img, (80, 60))
plt.figure('resize')
plt.subplot(121)
plt.title('before resize')
plt.imshow(img,plt.cm.gray)
plt.subplot(122)
plt.title('before resize')
plt.imshow(dst,plt.cm.gray)
plt.show()

from skimage import transform,data
img = data.camera()
print(img.shape)  #图片原始大小 
print(transform.rescale(img, 0.1).shape)  #缩小为原来图片大小的0.1倍
print(transform.rescale(img, [0.5,0.25]).shape)  #缩小为原来图片行数一半，列数四分之一
print(transform.rescale(img, 2).shape)   #放大为原来图片大小的2倍

from skimage import transform,data
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = data.camera()
print(img.shape)  #图片原始大小
img1=transform.rotate(img, 60) #旋转90度，不改变大小 
print(img1.shape)
img2=transform.rotate(img, 30,resize=True)  #旋转30度，同时改变大小
print(img2.shape)   
plt.figure('resize')
plt.subplot(121)
plt.title('rotate 60')
plt.imshow(img1,plt.cm.gray)
plt.subplot(122)
plt.title('rotate  30')
plt.imshow(img2,plt.cm.gray)
plt.show()

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from skimage import data,transform
image = data.astronaut()  #载入宇航员图片
rows, cols, dim = image.shape  #获取图片的行数，列数和通道数
pyramid = tuple(transform.pyramid_gaussian(image, downscale=2))  #产生高斯金字塔图像
#共生成了log(512)=9幅金字塔图像，加上原始图像共10幅，pyramid[0]-pyramid[1]
composite_image = np.ones((rows, cols + cols / 2, 3), dtype=np.double)  #生成背景
composite_image[:rows, :cols, :] = pyramid[0]  #融合原始图像
i_row = 0
for p in pyramid[1:]:
    n_rows, n_cols = p.shape[:2]
    composite_image[i_row:i_row + n_rows, cols:cols + n_cols] = p  #循环融合9幅金字塔图像
    i_row += n_rows
plt.imshow(composite_image)
plt.show()