Go语言中map使用和并发安全详解

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	var maplist map[string]int
	maplist["one"] = 1
	fmt.Println(maplist)
}
//报错:panic: assignment to entry in nil map
//map需要先初始化内存后使用

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	var maplist map[string]int
	maplist = map[string]int{"one": 1, "two": 2}
	maplist["three"] = 3
	fmt.Println(maplist)
}
//map[one:1 three:3 two:2]

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	maplist := make(map[string]int)//初始化内存了，想赋值就赋值
	maplist["three"] = 3
	fmt.Println(maplist)
}

maplist := map[string]int{}
fmt.Println(maplist)

maplist := make(map[string]float, 100)

maplist1 := make(map[int][]int)
maplist2 := make(map[int]*[]int)

scene := make(map[string]int)

scene["route"] = 66
scene["brazil"] = 4
scene["china"] = 960

for k, v := range scene {
    fmt.Println(k, v)
}

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	maplist := make(map[string]int)

	// 准备map数据
	maplist["LYY"] = 66
	maplist["520"] = 4
	maplist["666"] = 960

	delete(maplist, "666")

	for k, v := range maplist {
		fmt.Println(k, v)
	}
}

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	m := map[int]struct{}{
		1: {},
		2: {},
		3: {},
		4: {},
		5: {},
	}

	for k := range m {
		fmt.Println(k)
	}
}
//没有设置v值的时候，map的遍历是随机的，起始遍历是个随机值

package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"time"
)
var TestMap map[string]string
func init() {
	TestMap = make(map[string]string, 1)
}
func main() {
	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
		go Write("aaa")
		go Read("aaa")
		go Write("bbb")
		go Read("bbb")
	}
	time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
}
func Read(key string) {
	fmt.Println(TestMap[key])
}
func Write(key string) {
	TestMap[key] = key
}
//报错 fatal error: concurrent map writes

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync"
)

func main() {
	var lock sync.Mutex
	var maplist map[string]int
	maplist = map[string]int{"one": 1, "two": 2}
	lock.Lock()
	maplist["three"] = 3
	lock.Unlock()
	fmt.Println(maplist)
}

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync"
)

func main() {
	m := sync.Map{} //或者 var mm sync.Map
	m.Store("a", 1)
	m.Store("b", 2)
	m.Store("c", 3)                             //插入数据
	fmt.Println(m.Load("a"))                    //读取数据
	m.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool { //遍历
		fmt.Println(key, value)
		return true
	})
}