Go泛型实战教程之如何在结构体中使用泛型

type Category struct {
    ID int32
    Name string
    Slug string
}
type Post struct {
    ID int32
    Categories []Category
    Title string
    Text string
    Slug string
}

type cacheable interface {
    Category | Post
}

type cache[T cacheable] struct {
    data map[string]T
}

func (c *cache[T]) Set(key string, value T) {
    c.data[key] = value
}
func (c *cache[T]) Get(key string) (v T) {
    if v, ok := c.data[key]; ok {
        return v
    }

    return
}

func New[T cacheable]() *cache[T]{
	c := cache[T]{}
	c.data = make(map[string]T)

	return &c
}

c := &cache[Category]{
    data: make(map[string]T)
}

package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	// create a new category
	category := Category{
		ID: 1,
		Name: "Go Generics",
		Slug: "go-generics",
	}
	// create cache for blog.Category struct
	cc := New[Category]()
	// add category to cache
	cc.Set(category.Slug, category)
	fmt.Printf("cp get:%+v\n", cc.Get(category.Slug))
	// create a new post
	post := Post{
		ID: 1,
		Categories: []Category{
			{ID: 1, Name: "Go Generics", Slug: "go-generics"},
		},
		Title: "Generics in Golang structs",
		Text: "Here go's the text",
		Slug: "generics-in-golang-structs",
	}
	// create cache for blog.Post struct
	cp := New[Post]()
	// add post to cache
	cp.Set(post.Slug, post)

	fmt.Printf("cp get:%+v\n", cp.Get(post.Slug))
}