python基础知识之try...except...的详细用法实例

s1 = 'hello'
try:
    int(s1)
except IndexError as e: # 未捕获到异常，程序直接报错
    print (e)

s1 = 'hello'
try:
    int(s1)
except IndexError as e:
    print(e)
except KeyError as e:
    print(e)
except ValueError as e:
    print(e)

s1 = 'hello'
try:
    int(s1)
except Exception as e:
    print(e)

s1 = 'hello'
try:
    int(s1)
except IndexError as e:
    print(e)
except KeyError as e:
    print(e)
except ValueError as e:
    print(e)
except Exception as e:
    print(e)

s1 = 'hello'
try:
    int(s1)
except IndexError as e:
    print(e)
except KeyError as e:
    print(e)
except ValueError as e:
    print(e)
#except Exception as e:
#    print(e)
else:
    print('try内代码块没有异常则执行我')
finally:
    print('无论异常与否,都会执行该模块,通常是进行清理工作')

raise [Exception [, args [, traceback]]]

def functionName( level ):
    if level < 1:
        raise Exception("Invalid level!", level)
        # 触发异常后，后面的代码就不会再执行        

try:
    raise TypeError('类型错误')
except Exception as e:
    print(e)

class Networkerror(BaseException):
    def __init__(self,msg):
        self.msg=msg
    def __str__(self):
        return self.msg
 
try:
    raise Networkerror('类型错误')
except Networkerror as e:
    print(e)

assert 1 == 1 
assert 1 == 2