Python+Opencv实现图像模板匹配详解

res = cv2.matchTemplate(img, template, 1) 

min_val,max_val,min_loc,max_loc = cv2.minMaxLoc(res)

import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def cv_show(name,img):
    cv2.imshow(name,img)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()
img=cv2.imread('C:/Users/bwy/Desktop/7.png',0)
template=cv2.imread('C:/Users/bwy/Desktop/8.png',0)
methods=['cv2.TM_CCOEFF','cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED','cv2.TM_CCORR','cv2.TM_CCORR_NORMED'
        ,'cv2.TM_SQDIFF','cv2.TM_SQDIFF_NORMED']
for meth in methods:
    img3=img.copy()
    method=eval(meth)
    print(meth)
    res1=cv2.matchTemplate(img,template,method)
    min_val,max_val,min_loc,max_loc = cv2.minMaxLoc(res1)
    if method in [cv2.TM_SQDIFF,cv2.TM_SQDIFF_NORMED]:
        top_left=min_loc
    else:
        top_left=max_loc
    bottom_right=(top_left[0]+w,top_left[1]+h)
    #俩矩形
    cv2.rectangle(img3,top_left,bottom_right,255,2)
    plt.subplot(121),plt.imshow(res1,cmap='gray')
    plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])#隐藏坐标轴
    plt.subplot(122),plt.imshow(img3,cmap='gray')
    plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])#隐藏坐标轴
    plt.suptitle(meth)
    plt.show()

import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def cv_show(name,img):
    cv2.imshow(name,img)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

im=cv2.imread('C:/Users/bwy/Desktop/9.png')
TE=cv2.imread('C:/Users/bwy/Desktop/10.png',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
im1=cv2.resize(im,(600,337))
cv_show('im',im1)
img_=cv2.cvtColor(im1,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
TE=cv2.resize(TE,(60,60))
TE.shape

h,w=TE.shape[:2]
r=cv2.matchTemplate(img_,TE,cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
cv_show('r',r)

threshold=0.75
loc=np.where(r>=threshold)
for pt in zip(*loc[::-1]):#*代表可选参数
    bottom_right=(pt[0]+w,pt[1]+h)
    cv2.rectangle(im1,pt,bottom_right,(0,0,255),1)
cv_show('im1',im1)