Flask自定义序列化超详细讲解

elif isinstance(rv, dict):
     rv = jsonify(rv)

{
	'msg': [
        {'roleName': 'guest', 'access_list':[<accessName root>]},
        {'roleName': 'admin', 'access_list': [...]}
        ], 
    'error_no': 0
}

return current_app.response_class(
        f"{dumps(data, indent=indent, separators=separators)}\n",
        mimetype=current_app.config["JSONIFY_MIMETYPE"],
    )

_dump_arg_defaults(kwargs, app=app)
return _json.dumps(obj, **kwargs)

if cls is None:
        cls = JSONEncoder
return cls(
        skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
        check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent,
        separators=separators, default=default, sort_keys=sort_keys,
        **kw).encode(obj)

def default(self, o):
        """Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns
        a serializable object for ``o``, or calls the base implementation
        (to raise a ``TypeError``).
        For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could
        implement default like this::
            def default(self, o):
                try:
                    iterable = iter(o)
                except TypeError:
                    pass
                else:
                    return list(iterable)
                # Let the base class default method raise the TypeError
                return JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
        """
        raise TypeError(f'Object of type {o.__class__.__name__} '
                        f'is not JSON serializable')

class JSONEncoder(_json.JSONEncoder):
    """The default JSON encoder. Handles extra types compared to the
    built-in :class:`json.JSONEncoder`.
    -   :class:`datetime.datetime` and :class:`datetime.date` are
        serialized to :rfc:`822` strings. This is the same as the HTTP
        date format.
    -   :class:`uuid.UUID` is serialized to a string.
    -   :class:`dataclasses.dataclass` is passed to
        :func:`dataclasses.asdict`.
    -   :class:`~markupsafe.Markup` (or any object with a ``__html__``
        method) will call the ``__html__`` method to get a string.
    Assign a subclass of this to :attr:`flask.Flask.json_encoder` or
    :attr:`flask.Blueprint.json_encoder` to override the default.
    """

def _dump_arg_defaults(
    kwargs: t.Dict[str, t.Any], app: t.Optional["Flask"] = None
) -> None:
    """Inject default arguments for dump functions."""
    if app is None:
        app = current_app
    if app:
        cls = app.json_encoder #app的json_encoder
        bp = app.blueprints.get(request.blueprint) if request else None  # type: ignore
        if bp is not None and bp.json_encoder is not None:
            cls = bp.json_encoder #这里设置蓝图的json_encoder,蓝图的优先级高于app.json_encoder
        # Only set a custom encoder if it has custom behavior. This is
        # faster on PyPy.
        if cls is not _json.JSONEncoder:
            kwargs.setdefault("cls", cls)
        kwargs.setdefault("cls", cls)
        kwargs.setdefault("ensure_ascii", app.config["JSON_AS_ASCII"])
        kwargs.setdefault("sort_keys", app.config["JSON_SORT_KEYS"])
    else:
        kwargs.setdefault("sort_keys", True)
        kwargs.setdefault("cls", JSONEncoder)

from flask import Flask
from flask.json import JSONEncoder
from config import Config,LogConfig
from db import init_db
from scripts import user_cli
from flask_bcrypt import Bcrypt
from utils import RedisPool
class ExtendJSONEncoder(JSONEncoder):
    def default(self, o):
        if getattr(o,'toJson'):
            return o.toJson(o)
        else:
            return super().default(o)
flask_bcrypt = Bcrypt()
def create_app():
    Flask.json_encoder = ExtendJSONEncoder 
    #之前在with app.app_context()
    #或者在app实例化之后，修改app的JSONEncoder 都没成功，这里简单粗暴一点，直接修改Flask的。
    app = Flask(__name__)
    app.config.from_object(Config)
    LogConfig.openLog()
    from utils import initException,initBeforeRequestHandle
    with app.app_context():
        init_db(app)
        RedisPool(app)
        initException(app)
        initBeforeRequestHandle(app)
        flask_bcrypt.init_app(app)
        app.cli.add_command(user_cli)
        import controller
        for bp in controller.__all__:
            app.register_blueprint(controller.__dict__[bp])
    return app

class AccessOrm(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'access'
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    accessName = Column(String(255), nullable=True)
    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return "<accessName {}>".format(
            self.accessName,
            )
    def toJson(self,o):
        return {
            'accessName': o.accessName,
        }