四个Python操作Excel的常用脚本分享

pip3 install openpyxl

import os
import random
import openpyxl
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from openpyxl.drawing.image import Image
from openpyxl.worksheet.table import Table,TableStyleInfo
from openpyxl.styles import Border, Side, PatternFill, Font, GradientFill, Alignment
from openpyxl.utils import get_column_letter,column_index_from_string
#导入库

os.chdir(r'G:/python/13_python处理excel/')
#设置文件存放的地址

wb = openpyxl.Workbook()
#创建工作表
wb_sht1 = wb.create_sheet(title='插入数据', index=0)
wb_sht2 = wb.create_sheet(title='插入表格', index=0)
wb.save('cs.xlsx')
wb.close()

wb.remove(wb_sht1)  

#在每一行写入行号
wb = openpyxl.Workbook()
#创建工作表
wb_sht1 = wb.create_sheet(title='插入数据', index=0)
wb_sht2 = wb.create_sheet(title='插入表格', index=0)
for r_index in range(1, 10):
    for c_index in range(1, 10):
        wb_sht1.cell(row=r_index, column=c_index, value=r_index)

thin = Side(border_style="thin", color="FF0000")
#红色细线条
double = Side(border_style="double", color="000000")
#黑色粗线条
wb_sht1_A1 = wb_sht1["A1"]
#选择要调整颜色的单元格
wb_sht1_A1.font = Font(b=True, color='008000')
#设置单元格字体颜色
wb_sht1_A1.alignment = Alignment(horizontal='left', vertical='center')
#设置单元格排列方式
wb_sht1_A1.border = Border(top=double, left=thin, right=thin, bottom=double)
#设置边框线条
wb_sht1_A1.fill = PatternFill("solid", fgColor="0000FF")
#设置单元格填充颜色

os.chdir(r'G:/python/13_python处理excel/')
#设置文件存放的地址
wb = openpyxl.Workbook()
#创建工作表
wb_sht1 = wb.create_sheet(title='插入数据', index=0)
wb_sht2 = wb.create_sheet(title='插入表格', index=0)
date = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(20, 50, (4, 4)))
col_name = ['col1', 'col2', 'col3', 'col4']
date.columns = col_name
wb_sht2.append(col_name)
for row in range(date.shape[0]):
    wb_sht2.append(list(date.iloc[row, ]))
table = Table(id=1, displayName='excel_table3', ref='A1:D4')
wb_sht2.add_table(table)
wb.save('cs1.xlsx')
wb.close()