Go gin权限验证实现过程详解

＃请求定义
[request_definition]
r = sub, obj, act
[policy_definition]
p = sub, obj, act
[role_definition]
g = _, _
[policy_effect]
e = some(where (p.eft == allow))
[matchers]
m = g(r.sub, p.sub) && r.obj == p.obj && r.act == p.act

p, alice, data1, read
p, bob, data2, write

go get github.com/casbin/casbin

package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "github.com/casbin/casbin"
    xormadapter "github.com/casbin/xorm-adapter"
    "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
    _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)
func main() {
    // 要使用自己定义的数据库rbac_db,最后的true很重要.默认为false,使用缺省的数据库名casbin,不存在则创建
    a, err := xormadapter.NewAdapter("mysql", "root:root@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/goblog?charset=utf8", true)
    if err != nil {
        log.Printf("连接数据库错误: %v", err)
        return
    }
    e, err := casbin.NewEnforcer("./rbac_models.conf", a)
    if err != nil {
        log.Printf("初始化casbin错误: %v", err)
        return
    }
    //从DB加载策略
    e.LoadPolicy()
    //获取router路由对象
    r := gin.New()
    r.POST("/api/v1/add", func(c *gin.Context) {
        fmt.Println("增加Policy")
        if ok, _ := e.AddPolicy("admin", "/api/v1/hello", "GET"); !ok {
            fmt.Println("Policy已经存在")
        } else {
            fmt.Println("增加成功")
        }
    })
    //删除policy
    r.DELETE("/api/v1/delete", func(c *gin.Context) {
        fmt.Println("删除Policy")
        if ok, _ := e.RemovePolicy("admin", "/api/v1/hello", "GET"); !ok {
            fmt.Println("Policy不存在")
        } else {
            fmt.Println("删除成功")
        }
    })
    //获取policy
    r.GET("/api/v1/get", func(c *gin.Context) {
        fmt.Println("查看policy")
        list := e.GetPolicy()
        for _, vlist := range list {
            for _, v := range vlist {
                fmt.Printf("value: %s, ", v)
            }
        }
    })
    //使用自定义拦截器中间件
    r.Use(Authorize(e))
    //创建请求
    r.GET("/api/v1/hello", func(c *gin.Context) {
        fmt.Println("Hello 接收到GET请求..")
    })
    r.Run(":9000") //参数为空 默认监听8080端口
}
//拦截器
func Authorize(e *casbin.Enforcer) gin.HandlerFunc {
    return func(c *gin.Context) {
        //获取请求的URI
        obj := c.Request.URL.RequestURI()
        //获取请求方法
        act := c.Request.Method
        //获取用户的角色
        sub := "admin"
        //判断策略中是否存在
        if ok, _ := e.Enforce(sub, obj, act); ok {
            fmt.Println("恭喜您,权限验证通过")
            c.Next()
        } else {
            fmt.Println("很遗憾,权限验证没有通过")
            c.Abort()
        }
    }
}

[request_definition]
r = sub, obj, act
[policy_definition]
p = sub, obj, act
[role_definition]
g = _, _
[policy_effect]
e = some(where (p.eft == allow))
[matchers]
m = g(r.sub, p.sub) && r.obj == p.obj && r.act == p.act