GoLang BoltDB数据库详解

go get -u github.com/boltdb/bolt

db, err := bolt.Open(dbfile, 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
defer db.Close()

err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
    ...
    return nil
})

err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
    ...
    return nil
})

err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
    ...
    return nil
})

// Start a writable transaction.
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
    return err
}
defer tx.Rollback()
// Use the transaction...
_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
if err != nil {
    return err
}
// Commit the transaction and check for error.
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
    return err
}

package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
var dbfile = "boltdbfile.db"
var bdb *bolt.DB
var bucket = []byte("MyBuckets")
func main() {
	var err error
	bdb, err = bolt.Open(dbfile, 0600, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		_ = bdb.Close()
	}()
	CreateBuckets()
	updateData()
	selectData()
}
func CreateBuckets() error {
	return bdb.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
		_, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(bucket)
		return err
	})
}
func updateData() error {
	return bdb.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
		bk := tx.Bucket(bucket)
		if bk != nil {
			e1 := bk.Put([]byte("name"), []byte("rao"))
			if e1 != nil {
				return e1
			}
			e2 := bk.Put([]byte("age"), []byte("12"))
			if e2 != nil {
				return e2
			}
		}
		return nil
	})
}
func selectData() error {
	var name, age []byte
	return bdb.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
		bk := tx.Bucket(bucket)
		if bk != nil {
			name = bk.Get([]byte("name"))
			age = bk.Get([]byte("age"))
		}
		fmt.Printf("%s\n", name)
		fmt.Printf("%s\n", age)
		return nil
	})
}