JavaScript下一版本标准ES6的Set集合使用详解

const s = new Set();

s.add(1).add(2).add(2); // 2只被添加了一次

let set = new Set(['red', 'green', 'blue']);

for (let item of set.keys()) {
console.log(item);
}
// red
// green
// blue

for (let item of set.values()) {
console.log(item);
}
// red
// green
// blue

for (let item of set.entries()) {
console.log(item);
}
// ["red", "red"]
// ["green", "green"]
// ["blue", "blue"]

let set = new Set([1, 4, 9]);
set.forEach((value, key) => console.log(key + ' : ' + value))
// 1 : 1
// 4 : 4
// 9 : 9

// 数组
let arr = [3, 5, 2, 2, 5, 5];
let unique = [...new Set(arr)]; // [3, 5, 2]

// 字符串
let str = "352255";
let unique = [...new Set(str)].join(""); // "352"

let a = new Set([1, 2, 3]);
let b = new Set([4, 3, 2]);

// 并集
let union = new Set([...a, ...b]);
// Set {1, 2, 3, 4}

// 交集
let intersect = new Set([...a].filter(x => b.has(x)));
// set {2, 3}

// （a 相对于 b 的）差集
let difference = new Set([...a].filter(x => !b.has(x)));
// Set {1}