js二进制数据及其互相转化实现详解

new Blob(array, options);

new ArrayBuffer(bytelength)

const reader = new FileReader();

let reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(file[0])

const base64toBlob = (base64Data, contentType, sliceSize) => {
  const byteCharacters = atob(base64Data);
  const byteArrays = [];
  for (let offset = 0; offset < byteCharacters.length; offset += sliceSize) {
    const slice = byteCharacters.slice(offset, offset + sliceSize);
    const byteNumbers = new Array(slice.length);
    for (let i = 0; i < slice.length; i++) {
      byteNumbers[i] = slice.charCodeAt(i);
    }
    const byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers);
    byteArrays.push(byteArray);
  }
  const blob = new Blob(byteArrays, {type: contentType});
  return blob;
}

function blobToArrayBuffer(blob) { 
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      const reader = new FileReader();
      reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result);
      reader.onerror = () => reject;
      reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
  });
}

function blobToBase64(blob) {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    const reader = new FileReader();
    reader.onloadend = () => resolve(reader.result);
    reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
  });
}

const blob = new Blob([new Uint8Array(buffer, byteOffset, length)]);

const base64 = btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer)));

const base64ConvertFile = function (urlData, filename) { // 64转file
    if (typeof urlData != 'string') {
        return;
    }
    let arr = urlData.split(',')
    let type = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1]
    let fileExt = type.split('/')[1]
    let bstr = atob(arr[1])
    let n = bstr.length
    let u8arr = new Uint8Array(n)
    while (n--) {
        u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
    }
    return new File([u8arr], 'filename.' + fileExt, {
        type: type
    });
}