PHP设计模式之观察者模式浅析

<?php
// 主题接口
interface Subject {
    public function attach(Observer $observer);
    public function detach(Observer $observer);
    public function notify();
}
// 观察者接口
interface Observer {
    public function update(Subject $subject);
}
// 具体主题类
class ConcreteSubject implements Subject {
    private $observers = [];
    private $state;
    public function attach(Observer $observer) {
        $this->observers[] = $observer;
    }
    public function detach(Observer $observer) {
        $index = array_search($observer, $this->observers);
        if ($index !== false) {
            unset($this->observers[$index]);
        }
    }
    public function notify() {
        foreach ($this->observers as $observer) {
            $observer->update($this);
        }
    }
    public function getState() {
        return $this->state;
    }
    public function setState($state) {
        $this->state = $state;
        $this->notify();
    }
}
// 具体观察者类
class ConcreteObserver implements Observer {
    private $state;
    public function update(Subject $subject) {
        $this->state = $subject->getState();
    }
    public function getState() {
        return $this->state;
    }
}
// 使用观察者模式
$subject = new ConcreteSubject();
$observer1 = new ConcreteObserver();
$observer2 = new ConcreteObserver();
$subject->attach($observer1);
$subject->attach($observer2);
$subject->setState("State 1");
echo $observer1->getState(); // 输出：State 1
echo $observer2->getState(); // 输出：State 1
$subject->setState("State 2");
echo $observer1->getState(); // 输出：State 2
echo $observer2->getState(); // 输出：State 2
$subject->detach($observer2);
$subject->setState("State 3");
echo $observer1->getState(); // 输出：State 3
echo $observer2->getState(); // 输出：State 2