Pytorch nn.Dropout的用法示例详解

class Dropout(nn.Module):
	def __init__(self):
		super(Dropout, self).__init__()
		self.linear = nn.Linear(20, 40)
		self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p = 0.3) # p=0.3表示下图（a）中的神经元有p = 0.3的概率不被激活

	def forward(self, inputs):
		out = self.linear(inputs)
		out = self.dropout(out)
		return out

net = Dropout()
# Dropout只能用在train而不能用在test	

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
a = torch.randn(4, 4)
print(a)
"""
tensor([[ 1.2615, -0.6423, -0.4142,  1.2982],
        [ 0.2615,  1.3260, -1.1333, -1.6835],
        [ 0.0370, -1.0904,  0.5964, -0.1530],
        [ 1.1799, -0.3718,  1.7287, -1.5651]])
"""
dropout = nn.Dropout()
b = dropout(a)
print(b)
"""
tensor([[ 2.5230, -0.0000, -0.0000,  2.5964],
        [ 0.0000,  0.0000, -0.0000, -0.0000],
        [ 0.0000, -0.0000,  1.1928, -0.3060],
        [ 0.0000, -0.7436,  0.0000, -3.1303]])
"""

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.autograd as autograd

m = nn.Dropout(p=0.5)
n = nn.Dropout2d(p=0.5)
input = autograd.Variable(torch.randn(1, 2, 6, 3)) ## 对dim=1维进行随机置为0

print(m(input))
print('****************************************************')
print(n(input))

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.autograd as autograd

m = nn.Dropout(p=0.5)
n = nn.Dropout2d(p=0.5)
input = autograd.Variable(torch.randn(2, 6, 3)) ## 对dim=1维进行随机置为0

print(m(input))
print('****************************************************')
print(n(input))