Python3.0与2.X版本的区别实例分析

print "Hello World!" #打印字符串 

print("Hello World!") 

guess = int(raw_input('Enter an integer : ')) #读取键盘输入的方法 

guess = int(input('Enter an integer : ')) 

#!/usr/bin/python 
# Filename: func_nonlocal.py 
def func_outer(): 
  x = 2 
  print('x is', x) 
  def func_inner(): 
    nonlocal x 
    x = 5 
  func_inner() 
  print('Changed local x to', x) 
func_outer() 

#!/usr/bin/python 
# Filename: total.py 
def total(initial=5, *numbers, **keywords): 
  count = initial 
  for number in numbers: 
    count += number 
  for key in keywords: 
    count += keywords[key] 
  return count 
print(total(10, 1, 2, 3, vegetables=50, fruits=100)) 

target_dir = '/mnt/e/backup/' 
target = target_dir + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.zip' 

target_dir = 'E:\\Backup' 
target = target_dir + os.sep + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.zip' 

  @classmethod 
  def howMany(klass): 
    '''Prints the current population.''' 
    print('We have {0:d} robots.'.format(Robot.population)) 

from abc import * 

class SchoolMember(metaclass=ABCMeta): 
  '''Represents any school member.''' 
  def __init__(self, name, age): 
    self.name = name 
    self.age = age 
    print('(Initialized SchoolMember: {0})'.format(self.name)) 

  @abstractmethod 
  def tell(self): 
    '''Tell my details.''' 
print('Name:"{0}" Age:"{1}"'.format(self.name, self.age), end=" ") 
    #pass 

#!/usr/bin/python 
# Filename: using_with.py 
from contextlib import context 
@contextmanager 
def opened(filename, mode="r") 
  f = open(filename, mode) 
  try: 
    yield f 
  finally: 
    f.close() 

with opened("poem.txt") as f: 
  for line in f: 
    print(line, end='') 

import os, platform, logging 
if platform.platform().startswith('Windows'): 
logging_file = os.path.join(os.getenv('HOMEDRIVE'), 
os.getenv('HOMEPATH'), 'test.log') 
else: 
  logging_file = os.path.join(os.getenv('HOME'), 'test.log') 
logging.basicConfig( 
  level=logging.DEBUG, 
  format='%(asctime)s : %(levelname)s : %(message)s', 
  filename = logging_file, 
  filemode = 'w', 
) 
logging.debug("Start of the program") 
logging.info("Doing something") 
logging.warning("Dying now")