总结Python编程中三条常用的技巧

root@Exp-1:/tmp# cat json.txt 
{"menu": {"breakfast": {"English Muffin": {"price": 7.5}, "Bread Basket": {"price": 20, "desc": "Assortment of fresh baked fruit breads and muffins"}, "Fruit Breads": {"price": 8}}, "drink": {"Hot Tea": {"price": 5}, "Juice": {"price": 10, "type": ["apple", "watermelon", "orange"]}}}}
root@Exp-1:/tmp# 
root@Exp-1:/tmp# cat json.txt | python -m json.tool
{
  "menu": {
    "breakfast": {
      "Bread Basket": {
        "desc": "Assortment of fresh baked fruit breads and muffins",
        "price": 20
      },
      "English Muffin": {
        "price": 7.5
      },
      "Fruit Breads": {
        "price": 8
      }
    },
    "drink": {
      "Hot Tea": {
        "price": 5
      },
      "Juice": {
        "price": 10,
        "type": [
          "apple",
          "watermelon",
          "orange"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
root@Exp-1:/tmp# 

flag = False
for item in xrange(60, 80):
  if item % 17 == 0:
    flag = True
    break

if flag:
  print "Exists at least one number can be divided by 17"

for item in xrange(60, 80):
  if item % 17 == 0:
    flag = True
    break
else:
  print "exist"

dyna_routes = {}
method = 'GET'
whole_rule = None
# 一些其他的逻辑处理
...
if method in dyna_routes:
  dyna_routes[method].append(whole_rule)
else:
  dyna_routes[method] = [whole_rule]

self.dyna_routes.setdefault(method, []).append(whole_rule)

import collections
dyna_routes = collections.defaultdict(list)
...
dyna_routes[method].append(whole_rule)