浅析Node.js中使用依赖注入的相关问题及解决方法

var vm = require('vm');
var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');
 
/**
* Helper for unit testing:
* – load module with mocked dependencies
* – allow accessing private state of the module
*
* @param {string} filePath Absolute path to module (file to load)
* @param {Object=} mocks Hash of mocked dependencies
*/
exports.loadModule = function(filePath, mocks) {
mocks = mocks || {};
 
// this is necessary to allow relative path modules within loaded file
// i.e. requiring ./some inside file /a/b.js needs to be resolved to /a/some
var resolveModule = function(module) {
  if (module.charAt(0) !== '.') return module;
  return path.resolve(path.dirname(filePath), module);
};
 
var exports = {};
var context = {
  require: function(name) {
  return mocks[name] || require(resolveModule(name));
  },
  console: console,
  exports: exports,
  module: {
  exports: exports
  }
};
 
vm.runInNewContext(fs.readFileSync(filePath), context);
return context;
};

var fs = require('fs');
 
module.exports = {
// Do something with `fs`
}
想象一下这个很酷，对吗？不管怎样，现在我们测试那个模块，但是我们要模拟fs来看看它是怎么在内部使用的。
 
// Jasmine's syntax http://pivotal.github.com/jasmine/
describe('someModule', function() {
var loadModule = require('module-loader').loadModule;
var module, fsMock;
 
beforeEach(function() {
fsMock = {
 // a mock for `fs`
};
 
// load the module with mock fs instead of real fs
module = loadModule('./web-server.js', {fs: fsMock});
});
 
it('should work', function() {
// a test that utilizes the fact that we can now control `fs`
});
});