PHP生成各种常见验证码和Ajax验证过程

session_start(); 
getCode(4,60,20); 
function getCode($num,$w,$h) { 
$code = ""; 
for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) { 
$code .= rand(0, 9); 
} 
//4位验证码也可以用rand(1000,9999)直接生成 
//将生成的验证码写入session，备验证时用 
$_SESSION["helloweba_num"] = $code; 
//创建图片，定义颜色值 
header("Content-type: image/PNG"); 
$im = imagecreate($w, $h); 
$black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); 
$gray = imagecolorallocate($im, 200, 200, 200); 
$bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); 
//填充背景 
imagefill($im, 0, 0, $gray); 
//画边框 
imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $w-1, $h-1, $black); 
//随机绘制两条虚线，起干扰作用 
$style = array ($black,$black,$black,$black,$black, 
$gray,$gray,$gray,$gray,$gray 
); 
imagesetstyle($im, $style); 
$y1 = rand(0, $h); 
$y2 = rand(0, $h); 
$y3 = rand(0, $h); 
$y4 = rand(0, $h); 
imageline($im, 0, $y1, $w, $y3, IMG_COLOR_STYLED); 
imageline($im, 0, $y2, $w, $y4, IMG_COLOR_STYLED); 
//在画布上随机生成大量黑点，起干扰作用; 
for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) { 
imagesetpixel($im, rand(0, $w), rand(0, $h), $black); 
} 
//将数字随机显示在画布上,字符的水平间距和位置都按一定波动范围随机生成 
$strx = rand(3, 8); 
for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) { 
$strpos = rand(1, 6); 
imagestring($im, 5, $strx, $strpos, substr($code, $i, 1), $black); 
$strx += rand(8, 12); 
} 
imagepng($im);//输出图片 
imagedestroy($im);//释放图片所占内存 
}

<p>验证码：<input type="text" class="input" id="code_num" name="code_num" maxlength="4" /> 
<img src="code_num.php" id="getcode_num" title="看不清，点击换一张" align="absmiddle"></p> 
<p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_num" value="提交" /></p>

$(function(){ 
//数字验证 
$("#getcode_num").click(function(){ 
$(this).attr("src",'code_num.php?' + Math.random()); 
}); 
... 
});

$(function(){ 
... 
$("#chk_num").click(function(){ 
var code_num = $("#code_num").val(); 
$.post("chk_code.php?act=num",{code:code_num},function(msg){ 
if(msg==1){ 
alert("验证码正确！"); 
}else{ 
alert("验证码错误！"); 
} 
}); 
}); 
});

session_start(); 
$code = trim($_POST['code']); 
if($code==$_SESSION["helloweba_num"]){ 
echo '1'; 
}