PHP 设计模式系列之 specification规格模式

<?php
namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Specification;
class Item
{
protected $price;

/**
* An item must have a price
*
* @param int $price
*/
public function __construct($price)
{
$this->price = $price;
}
/**
* Get the items price
*
* @return int
*/
public function getPrice()
{
return $this->price;
}
}

<?php
namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Specification;
/**
* 规格接口
*/
interface SpecificationInterface
{
/**
* 判断对象是否满足规格
*
* @param Item $item
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isSatisfiedBy(Item $item);

/**
* 创建一个逻辑与规格（AND）
*
* @param SpecificationInterface $spec
*/
public function plus(SpecificationInterface $spec);
/**
* 创建一个逻辑或规格（OR）
*
* @param SpecificationInterface $spec
*/
public function either(SpecificationInterface $spec);

/**
* 创建一个逻辑非规格（NOT）
*/
public function not();
}

<?php
namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Specification;

/**
* 规格抽象类
*/
abstract class AbstractSpecification implements SpecificationInterface
{
/**
* 检查给定Item是否满足所有规则
*
* @param Item $item
*
* @return bool
*/
abstract public function isSatisfiedBy(Item $item);
/**
* 创建一个新的逻辑与规格（AND）
*
* @param SpecificationInterface $spec
*
* @return SpecificationInterface
*/
public function plus(SpecificationInterface $spec)
{
return new Plus($this, $spec);
}
/**
* 创建一个新的逻辑或组合规格（OR）
*
* @param SpecificationInterface $spec
*
* @return SpecificationInterface
*/
public function either(SpecificationInterface $spec)
{
return new Either($this, $spec);
}
/**
* 创建一个新的逻辑非规格（NOT）
*
* @return SpecificationInterface
*/
public function not()
{
return new Not($this);
}
}

<?php
namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Specification;
/**
* 逻辑与规格（AND）
*/
class Plus extends AbstractSpecification
{
protected $left;
protected $right;

/**
* 在构造函数中传入两种规格
*
* @param SpecificationInterface $left
* @param SpecificationInterface $right
*/
public function __construct(SpecificationInterface $left, SpecificationInterface $right)
{
$this->left = $left;
$this->right = $right;
}
/**
* 返回两种规格的逻辑与评估
*
* @param Item $item
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isSatisfiedBy(Item $item)
{
return $this->left->isSatisfiedBy($item) && $this->right->isSatisfiedBy($item);
}
}

<?php
namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Specification;

/**
* 逻辑或规格
*/
class Either extends AbstractSpecification
{

protected $left;
protected $right;
/**
* 两种规格的组合
*
* @param SpecificationInterface $left
* @param SpecificationInterface $right
*/
public function __construct(SpecificationInterface $left, SpecificationInterface $right)
{
$this->left = $left;
$this->right = $right;
}
/**
* 返回两种规格的逻辑或评估
*
* @param Item $item
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isSatisfiedBy(Item $item)
{
return $this->left->isSatisfiedBy($item) || $this->right->isSatisfiedBy($item);
}
}

<?php
namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Specification;

/**
* 逻辑非规格
*/
class Not extends AbstractSpecification
{
protected $spec;
/**
* 在构造函数中传入指定规格
*
* @param SpecificationInterface $spec
*/
public function __construct(SpecificationInterface $spec)
{
$this->spec = $spec;
}
/**
* 返回规格的相反结果
*
* @param Item $item
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isSatisfiedBy(Item $item)
{
return !$this->spec->isSatisfiedBy($item);
}
}

<?php
namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Specification;

/**
* 判断给定Item的价格是否介于最小值和最大值之间的规格
*/
class PriceSpecification extends AbstractSpecification
{
protected $maxPrice;
protected $minPrice;
/**
* 设置最大值
*
* @param int $maxPrice
*/
public function setMaxPrice($maxPrice)
{
$this->maxPrice = $maxPrice;
}
/**
* 设置最小值
*
* @param int $minPrice
*/
public function setMinPrice($minPrice)
{
$this->minPrice = $minPrice;
}
/**
* 判断给定Item的定价是否在最小值和最大值之间
*
* @param Item $item
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isSatisfiedBy(Item $item)
{
if (!empty($this->maxPrice) && $item->getPrice() > $this->maxPrice) {
return false;
}
if (!empty($this->minPrice) && $item->getPrice() < $this->minPrice) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}

<?php
namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Specification\Tests;
use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Specification\PriceSpecification;
use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Specification\Item;
/**
* SpecificationTest 用于测试规格模式
*/
class SpecificationTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
public function testSimpleSpecification()
{
$item = new Item(100);
$spec = new PriceSpecification();
$this->assertTrue($spec->isSatisfiedBy($item));
$spec->setMaxPrice(50);
$this->assertFalse($spec->isSatisfiedBy($item));
$spec->setMaxPrice(150);
$this->assertTrue($spec->isSatisfiedBy($item));
$spec->setMinPrice(101);
$this->assertFalse($spec->isSatisfiedBy($item));
$spec->setMinPrice(100);
$this->assertTrue($spec->isSatisfiedBy($item));
}
public function testNotSpecification()
{
$item = new Item(100);
$spec = new PriceSpecification();
$not = $spec->not();
$this->assertFalse($not->isSatisfiedBy($item));
$spec->setMaxPrice(50);
$this->assertTrue($not->isSatisfiedBy($item));
$spec->setMaxPrice(150);
$this->assertFalse($not->isSatisfiedBy($item));
$spec->setMinPrice(101);
$this->assertTrue($not->isSatisfiedBy($item));
$spec->setMinPrice(100);
$this->assertFalse($not->isSatisfiedBy($item));
}
public function testPlusSpecification()
{
$spec1 = new PriceSpecification();
$spec2 = new PriceSpecification();
$plus = $spec1->plus($spec2);
$item = new Item(100);
$this->assertTrue($plus->isSatisfiedBy($item));
$spec1->setMaxPrice(150);
$spec2->setMinPrice(50);
$this->assertTrue($plus->isSatisfiedBy($item));
$spec1->setMaxPrice(150);
$spec2->setMinPrice(101);
$this->assertFalse($plus->isSatisfiedBy($item));
$spec1->setMaxPrice(99);
$spec2->setMinPrice(50);
$this->assertFalse($plus->isSatisfiedBy($item));
}
public function testEitherSpecification()
{
$spec1 = new PriceSpecification();
$spec2 = new PriceSpecification();
$either = $spec1->either($spec2);
$item = new Item(100);
$this->assertTrue($either->isSatisfiedBy($item));
$spec1->setMaxPrice(150);
$spec2->setMaxPrice(150);
$this->assertTrue($either->isSatisfiedBy($item));
$spec1->setMaxPrice(150);
$spec2->setMaxPrice(0);
$this->assertTrue($either->isSatisfiedBy($item));
$spec1->setMaxPrice(0);
$spec2->setMaxPrice(150);
$this->assertTrue($either->isSatisfiedBy($item));
$spec1->setMaxPrice(99);
$spec2->setMaxPrice(99);
$this->assertFalse($either->isSatisfiedBy($item));
}
}