python生成验证码图片代码分享

#用来随机生成一个字符串
def gene_text():
 source = list(string.letters)
 for index in range(0,10):
  source.append(str(index))
 return ''.join(random.sample(source,number))#number是生成验证码的位数

def gene_code():
 width,height = size #宽和高
 image = Image.new('RGBA',(width,height),bgcolor) #创建图片
 font = ImageFont.truetype(font_path,25) #验证码的字体和字体大小
 draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image) #创建画笔
 text = gene_text() #生成字符串
 font_width, font_height = font.getsize(text)
 draw.text(((width - font_width) / number, (height - font_height) / number),text,\
   font= font,fill=fontcolor) #填充字符串

#用来绘制干扰线
def gene_line(draw,width,height):
 begin = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height))
 end = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height))
 draw.line([begin, end], fill = linecolor)

 image = image.transform((width+20,height+10), Image.AFFINE, (1,-0.3,0,-0.1,1,0),Image.BILINEAR) #创建扭曲
 image = image.filter(ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE) #滤镜，边界加强
 image.save('idencode.png') #保存验证码图片

#coding=utf-8
import random
import string
import sys
import math
from PIL import Image,ImageDraw,ImageFont,ImageFilter

#字体的位置，不同版本的系统会有不同
font_path = '/Library/Fonts/Arial.ttf'
#生成几位数的验证码
number = 4
#生成验证码图片的高度和宽度
size = (100,30)
#背景颜色，默认为白色
bgcolor = (255,255,255)
#字体颜色，默认为蓝色
fontcolor = (0,0,255)
#干扰线颜色。默认为红色
linecolor = (255,0,0)
#是否要加入干扰线
draw_line = True
#加入干扰线条数的上下限
line_number = (1,5)

#用来随机生成一个字符串
def gene_text():
 source = list(string.letters)
 for index in range(0,10):
  source.append(str(index))
 return ''.join(random.sample(source,number))#number是生成验证码的位数
#用来绘制干扰线
def gene_line(draw,width,height):
 begin = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height))
 end = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height))
 draw.line([begin, end], fill = linecolor)

#生成验证码
def gene_code():
 width,height = size #宽和高
 image = Image.new('RGBA',(width,height),bgcolor) #创建图片
 font = ImageFont.truetype(font_path,25) #验证码的字体
 draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image) #创建画笔
 text = gene_text() #生成字符串
 font_width, font_height = font.getsize(text)
 draw.text(((width - font_width) / number, (height - font_height) / number),text,\
   font= font,fill=fontcolor) #填充字符串
 if draw_line:
  gene_line(draw,width,height)
 # image = image.transform((width+30,height+10), Image.AFFINE, (1,-0.3,0,-0.1,1,0),Image.BILINEAR) #创建扭曲
 image = image.transform((width+20,height+10), Image.AFFINE, (1,-0.3,0,-0.1,1,0),Image.BILINEAR) #创建扭曲
 image = image.filter(ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE) #滤镜，边界加强
 image.save('idencode.png') #保存验证码图片
if __name__ == "__main__":
 gene_code()