Python中利用Scipy包的SIFT方法进行图片识别的实例教程

import numpy as np
from scipy import stats # 其它子模块相同 

#coding=utf-8 
import cv2 
import scipy as sp 
 
img1 = cv2.imread('x1.jpg',0) # queryImage 
img2 = cv2.imread('x2.jpg',0) # trainImage 
 
# Initiate SIFT detector 
sift = cv2.SIFT() 
 
# find the keypoints and descriptors with SIFT 
kp1, des1 = sift.detectAndCompute(img1,None) 
kp2, des2 = sift.detectAndCompute(img2,None) 
 
# FLANN parameters 
FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE = 0 
index_params = dict(algorithm = FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE, trees = 5) 
search_params = dict(checks=50)  # or pass empty dictionary 
flann = cv2.FlannBasedMatcher(index_params,search_params) 
matches = flann.knnMatch(des1,des2,k=2) 
 
print 'matches...',len(matches) 
# Apply ratio test 
good = [] 
for m,n in matches: 
  if m.distance < 0.75*n.distance: 
    good.append(m) 
print 'good',len(good) 
# ##################################### 
# visualization 
h1, w1 = img1.shape[:2] 
h2, w2 = img2.shape[:2] 
view = sp.zeros((max(h1, h2), w1 + w2, 3), sp.uint8) 
view[:h1, :w1, 0] = img1 
view[:h2, w1:, 0] = img2 
view[:, :, 1] = view[:, :, 0] 
view[:, :, 2] = view[:, :, 0] 
 
for m in good: 
  # draw the keypoints 
  # print m.queryIdx, m.trainIdx, m.distance 
  color = tuple([sp.random.randint(0, 255) for _ in xrange(3)]) 
  #print 'kp1,kp2',kp1,kp2 
  cv2.line(view, (int(kp1[m.queryIdx].pt[0]), int(kp1[m.queryIdx].pt[1])) , (int(kp2[m.trainIdx].pt[0] + w1), int(kp2[m.trainIdx].pt[1])), color) 
 
cv2.imshow("view", view) 
cv2.waitKey()