实例讲解Python中global语句下全局变量的值的修改

if bGlobal: 
    global g_strVal; 

#!/usr/bin/dev python 
 
import sys 
import os 
 
g_nVal = 0; 
g_strVal = "aaaa"; 
 
g_map = { 
"aaa" : "111", 
"bbb" : "222", 
"ccc" : "333", 
"ddd" : "444" 
} 
 
g_ls = ['a', 'b', 'c'] 
 
def FixInt(bGlobal = False): 
  if bGlobal: 
    global g_nVal;   
     
  g_nVal = g_nVal + 1; 
   
def FixString(bGlobal = False): 
  if bGlobal: 
    global g_strVal; 
   
  #fix string value 
  g_strVal = g_strVal + 'b'; 
 
def FixMap(bGlobal = False): 
  if bGlobal: 
    global g_map; 
   
  #fix map value   
  g_map['aaa'] = 'aaa__' + g_strVal; 
  g_map['bbb'] = 'bbb__' + g_strVal; 
  g_map['ccc'] = 'ccc__' + g_strVal; 
  g_map['ddd'] = 'ddd__' + g_strVal; 
   
def FixList(bGlobal = False): 
  if bGlobal: 
    global g_ls; 
     
  g_ls.append('1');     
   
def PrintVal(strInfo): 
  if strInfo: 
    print("==== %s =====" %strInfo); 
     
  print("int value:%d" %g_nVal); 
  print("string value:%s" %g_strVal); 
  print("map value:%s" %g_map); 
  print("list value:%s" %g_ls); 
  print("\n\n");   
 
if "__main__" == __name__: 
   
  PrintVal("The orgin vlaue"); 
   
  FixInt(); 
  FixString(); 
  FixMap(); 
  FixList(); 
   
  PrintVal("print all bGlobal = False vlaue"); 
   
  FixInt(True); 
  FixString(True); 
  FixMap(True); 
  FixList(True); 
   
  PrintVal("print all bGlobal = True vlaue"); 

==== The orgin vlaue =====
int value:0
string value:aaaa
map value:{'aaa': '111', 'bbb': '222', 'ccc': '333', 'ddd': '444'}
list value:['a', 'b', 'c']

g_nVal src:0
g_nVal dst:1
==== print all bGlobal = False value =====
int value:1
string value:aaaab
map value:{'aaa': 'aaa__aaaab', 'bbb': 'bbb__aaaab', 'ccc': 'ccc__aaaab', 'ddd': 'ddd__aaaab'}
list value:['a', 'b', 'c', '1']

g_nVal src:1
g_nVal dst:2
==== print all bGlobal = True value =====
int value:2
string value:aaaabb
map value:{'aaa': 'aaa__aaaabb', 'bbb': 'bbb__aaaabb', 'ccc': 'ccc__aaaabb', 'ddd': 'ddd__aaaabb'}
list value:['a', 'b', 'c', '1', '1']

s = 'foo' 
d = {'a':1} 
def f(): 
  s = 'bar' 
  d['b'] = 2 
f() 
print s 
print d 

d = {'a':1} 
def f(): 
  d = {} 
  d['b'] = 2 
f() 
print d