JS继承之借用构造函数继承和组合继承

function SuperType(){
 this.colors = ["red", "blue", "green"];
}
function SubType(){
  //继承了SuperType
 SuperType.call(this);
}

var instance1 = new SubType();
instance1.colors.push("black");
alert(instance1.colors); //"red,blue,green,black"
var instance2 = new SubType();
alert(instance2.colors); //"red,blue,green" 

function SuperType(name){
this.name = name;
}
function SubType(){
//继承了SuperType，同时还传递了参数
SuperType.call(this, "Nicholas");
//实例属性
this.age = 29;
}
var instance = new SubType();
alert(instance.name); //"Nicholas";
alert(instance.age); //29 

function SuperType(name){
 this.name = name;
 this.colors = ["red", "blue", "green"];
}
SuperType.prototype.sayName = function(){
  alert(this.name);
};
function SubType(name, age){
//继承属性
 SuperType.call(this, name);
 this.age = age;
}
//继承方法
SubType.prototype = new SuperType();
SubType.prototype.constructor = SubType;
SubType.prototype.sayAge = function(){
alert(this.age);
};
var instance1 = new SubType("Nicholas", 29);
instance1.colors.push("black");
alert(instance1.colors); //"red,blue,green,black"
instance1.sayName(); //"Nicholas";
instance1.sayAge(); //29
var instance2 = new SubType("Greg", 27);
alert(instance2.colors); //"red,blue,green"
instance2.sayName(); //"Greg";
instance2.sayAge(); //27