PHP读取大文件的几种方法介绍

<?php
$starttime=microtime_float();
 
ini_set('memory_limit', '-1');
$file = 'testfile.txt';
 
$data = file($file);
$line = $data[count($data) - 1000];
$endtime=microtime_float();
 
echo count($data),"<br/>";
echo $endtime-$starttime;
 
function microtime_float(){
 list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
 return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);
}
?>

<?php
 
$starttime=microtime_float();
 
$file = 'testfile.txt';
$file = escapeshellarg($file); // 对命令行参数进行安全转义
$line = `tail -n 100 $file`;
 
echo $line,"<br/>";
 
$endtime=microtime_float();
echo $endtime-$starttime;
 
function microtime_float(){
 list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
 return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);
}
 
//end

<?php
$starttime=microtime_float();
 
$file = 'testfile.txt';
$fp = fopen($file, "r+");
 
$line = 100;
$pos = -2;
$t =$data="";
 
while ($line > 0)
{
 while ($t != "\n") //换行符
 {
 fseek($fp, $pos, SEEK_END);//移动指针
 $t = fgetc($fp);//获取一个字符
 $pos--;//向前偏移
 }
 
 $t = "";
 $data = fgets($fp);//获取当前行的数据
 $line--;
}
fclose($fp);
echo $data,"<br/>";
$endtime=microtime_float();
 
echo $endtime-$starttime;
 
function microtime_float(){
 list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
 return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);
}
?>

<?php
$starttime=microtime_float();
 
$file = 'testfile.txt';
$fp = fopen($file, "r");
$num = 10;
$chunk = 4096;//4K的块
$fs = sprintf("%u", filesize($file));
$readData='';
$max = (intval($fs) == PHP_INT_MAX) ? PHP_INT_MAX : $fs;
 
for($len = 0; $len < $max; $len += $chunk){
 
 $seekSize = ($max - $len > $chunk) ? $chunk : $max - $len;
 fseek($fp, ($len + $seekSize) * -1, SEEK_END);
 $readData = fread($fp, $seekSize) . $readData;
 
if (substr_count($readData, "\n") >= $num + 1) {
 
 $ns=substr_count($readData, "\n")-$num+2;
 preg_match('/(.*?\n){'.$ns.'}/',$readData,$match);
 $data = $match[1];
 break;
}
}
fclose($fp);
echo $data,"<br/>";
 
 
$endtime=microtime_float();
 
echo $endtime-$starttime;
 
function microtime_float(){
 list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
 return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);
}
?>

<?php
$file = fopen("testfile.txt","r");
 while(!feof($file))
 {
   echo fgets($file);
 }
 fclose($file);

<?php
try{
  foreach( new SplFileObject('testfile.txt') as $line)
  echo $line.'<br />';
}catch (Exception $e){
  echo $e->getMessage();
}