JS手搓Promise的常见方法总结

const PENDING = "pending";
const RESOLVED = "resolved";
const REJECTED = "rejected";
function MyPromise(fn) {
  // 保存初始化状态
  var self = this;
  // 初始化状态
  this.state = PENDING;
  // 用于保存 resolve 或者 rejected 传入的值
  this.value = null;
  // 用于保存 resolve 的回调函数
  this.resolvedCallbacks = [];
  // 用于保存 reject 的回调函数
  this.rejectedCallbacks = [];
  // 状态转变为 resolved 方法
  function resolve(value) {
    // 判断传入元素是否为 Promise 值，如果是，则状态改变必须等待前一个状态改变后再进行改变
    if (value instanceof MyPromise) {
      return value.then(resolve, reject);
    }
    // 保证代码的执行顺序为本轮事件循环的末尾
    setTimeout(() => {
      // 只有状态为 pending 时才能转变，
      if (self.state === PENDING) {
        // 修改状态
        self.state = RESOLVED;
        // 设置传入的值
        self.value = value;
        // 执行回调函数
        self.resolvedCallbacks.forEach(callback => {
          callback(value);
        });
      }
    }, 0);
  }
  // 状态转变为 rejected 方法
  function reject(value) {
    // 保证代码的执行顺序为本轮事件循环的末尾
    setTimeout(() => {
      // 只有状态为 pending 时才能转变
      if (self.state === PENDING) {
        // 修改状态
        self.state = REJECTED;
        // 设置传入的值
        self.value = value;
        // 执行回调函数
        self.rejectedCallbacks.forEach(callback => {
          callback(value);
        });
      }
    }, 0);
  }
  // 将两个方法传入函数执行
  try {
    fn(resolve, reject);
  } catch (e) {
    // 遇到错误时，捕获错误，执行 reject 函数
    reject(e);
  }
}
MyPromise.prototype.then = function(onResolved, onRejected) {
  // 首先判断两个参数是否为函数类型，因为这两个参数是可选参数
  onResolved =
    typeof onResolved === "function"
      ? onResolved
      : function(value) {
          return value;
        };
  onRejected =
    typeof onRejected === "function"
      ? onRejected
      : function(error) {
          throw error;
        };
  // 如果是等待状态，则将函数加入对应列表中
  if (this.state === PENDING) {
    this.resolvedCallbacks.push(onResolved);
    this.rejectedCallbacks.push(onRejected);
  }
  // 如果状态已经凝固，则直接执行对应状态的函数
  if (this.state === RESOLVED) {
    onResolved(this.value);
  }
  if (this.state === REJECTED) {
    onRejected(this.value);
  }
};

then(onFulfilled, onReject){
    // 保存前一个promise的this
    const self = this; 
    return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
      // 封装前一个promise成功时执行的函数
      let fulfilled = () => {
        try{
          const result = onFulfilled(self.value); // 承前
          return result instanceof MyPromise? result.then(resolve, reject) : resolve(result); //启后
        }catch(err){
          reject(err)
        }
      }
      // 封装前一个promise失败时执行的函数
      let rejected = () => {
        try{
          const result = onReject(self.reason);
          return result instanceof MyPromise? result.then(resolve, reject) : reject(result);
        }catch(err){
          reject(err)
        }
      }
      switch(self.status){
        case PENDING: 
          self.onFulfilledCallbacks.push(fulfilled);
          self.onRejectedCallbacks.push(rejected);
          break;
        case FULFILLED:
          fulfilled();
          break;
        case REJECT:
          rejected();
          break;
      }
    })
   }

function promiseAll(promises) {
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    if(!Array.isArray(promises)){
        throw new TypeError(`argument must be a array`)
    }
    var resolvedCounter = 0;
    var promiseNum = promises.length;
    var resolvedResult = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < promiseNum; i++) {
      Promise.resolve(promises[i]).then(value=>{
        resolvedCounter++;
        resolvedResult[i] = value;
        if (resolvedCounter == promiseNum) {
            return resolve(resolvedResult)
          }
      },error=>{
        return reject(error)
      })
    }
  })
}
// test
let p1 = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
    setTimeout(function () {
        resolve(1)
    }, 1000)
})
let p2 = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
    setTimeout(function () {
        resolve(2)
    }, 2000)
})
let p3 = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
    setTimeout(function () {
        resolve(3)
    }, 3000)
})
promiseAll([p3, p1, p2]).then(res => {
    console.log(res) // [3, 1, 2]
})

Promise.race = function (args) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    for (let i = 0, len = args.length; i < len; i++) {
      args[i].then(resolve, reject)
    }
  })
}