JS深拷贝的4种实现方法

let a = {a:1,b:2}
let b = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(a))
a.a = 11

let a = {
    name: 'Jack',
    age: 18,
    hobbit: ['sing', {type: 'sports', value: 'run'}],
    score: {
        math: 'A',
    },
    run: function() {},
    walk: undefined,
    fly: NaN,
    cy: null,
    date: new Date()
}
let b = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(a))

var data = {
              a: "123",
              b: 123,
              c: true,
              d: [43, 2],
              e: undefined,
              f: null,
              g: function() {    console.log("g");  },
              h: new Set([3, 2, null]),
              i: Symbol("fsd"),
              k: new Map([    ["name", "张三"],    ["title", "Author"]  ])
        };
var newData = Object.assign({},data)
console.log(newData) 

var test = {  name: '张三' }
var data = { 
              a: 123,
              b: test
            }
var newData = Object.assign({},data)
console.log(newData) 
// {  a: 123,  b: {    name: '张三'  }}
test.age = 18
console.log(newData)
// {  a: 123,  b: {    name: '张三',   age: 18  }}

function deepClone(source) {
  if (typeof source !== 'object' || source == null) {
    return source;
  }
  const target = Array.isArray(source) ? [] : {};
  for (const key in source) {
    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) {
      if (typeof source[key] === 'object' && source[key] !== null) {
        target[key] = deepClone(source[key]);
      } else {
        target[key] = source[key];
      }
    }
  }
  return target;
}

function cloneDeep(source, hash = new WeakMap()) {
  if (typeof source !== 'object' || source === null) {
    return source;
  }
  if (hash.has(source)) {
    return hash.get(source);
  }
  const target = Array.isArray(source) ? [] : {};
  Reflect.ownKeys(source).forEach(key => {
    const val = source[key];
    if (typeof val === 'object' && val != null) {
      target[key] = cloneDeep(val, hash);
    } else {
      target[key] = val;
    }
  })
  return target;
}

function deepCopy(data, hash = new WeakMap()) {
      if(typeof data !== 'object' || data === null){
            throw new TypeError('传入参数不是对象')
        }
      // 判断传入的待拷贝对象的引用是否存在于hash中
      if(hash.has(data)) {
            return hash.get(data)
        }
      let newData = {};
      const dataKeys = Object.keys(data);
      dataKeys.forEach(value => {
         const currentDataValue = data[value];
         // 基本数据类型的值和函数直接赋值拷贝 
         if (typeof currentDataValue !== "object" || currentDataValue === null) {
              newData[value] = currentDataValue;
          } else if (Array.isArray(currentDataValue)) {
             // 实现数组的深拷贝
            newData[value] = [...currentDataValue];
          } else if (currentDataValue instanceof Set) {
             // 实现set数据的深拷贝
             newData[value] = new Set([...currentDataValue]);
          } else if (currentDataValue instanceof Map) {
             // 实现map数据的深拷贝
             newData[value] = new Map([...currentDataValue]);
          } else { 
             // 将这个待拷贝对象的引用存于hash中
             hash.set(data,data)
             // 普通对象则递归赋值
             newData[value] = deepCopy(currentDataValue, hash);
          } 
       }); 
      return newData;
  }