JavaScript实现批量重命名文件

const fs = require("fs");
const path = require("path");
// 要修改的文件路径
const folderPath = "./testPicture";
const imgType = ["jpg", "png", "jpeg", "gif", "bmp", "tiff", "ico", "webp"];

let count = 0;
function pad(num, size) {
	let s = num + "";
	while (s.length < size) s = "0" + s;
	return s;
}

fs.readdir(folderPath, (err, files) => {
	try {
		if (err) {
			console.error("读取文件出错", err);
			return;
		}
		files.forEach((file) => {
			// 如果用 path.extname() 获取扩展名，注意名称为空的额外处理
			const ext = file.split(".").at(-1).toLowerCase();		
			if (imgType.includes(ext)) {
				const oldFilePath = path.join(folderPath, file);
				const newFileName = pad(count, 3) + "." + ext;
				const newFilePath = path.join(folderPath, newFileName);
				fs.rename(oldFilePath, newFilePath, (err) => {		
					if (err) console.error("重命名文件出错", err);
				});
				count++;
			}
		});
		console.log(`重命名完成，共重命名 ${count} 个文件`);
	} catch (error) {
		throw new Error(error);
	}
});

'use strict'

let fs = require('fs');
let args = process.argv;
let dist = 'dist';
let src = 'src';
let index = 0;
let ignore = '';

// 目标路径
dist = args[2];
// 名字前缀
src = args[3];
// 递增后缀
index = args[4] || 1;
// ? 忽略的文件
ignore = args[5] || "";

let files = fs.readdirSync(dist);
let sortValue = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'];
files.sort(function (a, b) {
    let index = -1;
    for (let i = sortValue.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        index = a.indexOf(sortValue[i]);
        if (index != -1) {
            // console.log("a: ", a, " i: ", i, " index: ", index);
            break;
        }
    }

    if (index == -1) {
        return 0;
    }
    else {
        let aid = parseInt(a.substring(index));
        let bid = parseInt(b.substring(index));
        if (aid == NaN || bid == NaN) {
            return 0;
        }
        else {
            return aid - bid;
        }
    }
});

for (let i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
    if (ignore !== "" && files[i].indexOf(ignore) === -1) {
        continue;
    }
    let stat = fs.statSync(dist + "\\" + files[i]);
    let runRename = function (stat) {
        if (stat.isFile()) {
            let prefix = dist + "\\";
            let suffix = files[i].substring(files[i].indexOf("."));
            let oldName = prefix + files[i];
            let newName = prefix + src + index + suffix;
            fs.renameSync(oldName, newName);
            index++;
        }
    };
    runRename(stat);
}

// 引入 fs 文件系统模块
let fs = require('fs')

const dirName = 'mus' // 读取目标文件夹名称
const reg = /(?<=[.])[a-z]+/ // 文件后缀 匹配规则

// 读文件夹，获取文件名列表
let fileList = fs.readdirSync(dirName)

// 过滤出想要的文件类型
let resultList = fileList.reduce((pev, cur) => {
  // 获取后缀
  const curPicType = cur.match(reg)[0]
  if (['mgg', 'flac', 'ogg', 'lrc'].includes(curPicType)) {
    pev.push(cur)
  }
  return pev
}, [])
console.log('文件列表', resultList)

// 循环当前文件名列表，根据需要重写名字
for (let i = 0; i < resultList.length; i++) {
  // 文件完整名称
  const curFileName = resultList[i]
  // 后缀名
  const fileFormat = curFileName.match(reg)[0]
  // 去掉后缀的文件名
  const fileCode = curFileName.split('.')[0]


  // oldPath 原地址
  const oldPath = `./${dirName}/${curFileName}`
  // newPath 目标地址
  let newPath = ''

  // 修改方式
  // 如果想根据不同条件，将文件分别放到不同的文件夹，按需更改 newPath 即可
  if (fileFormat == 'ogg' || fileFormat == 'mgg') {
    newPath = `./${dirName}/${fileCode}.mp3`
  } else {
    newPath = oldPath
  }

  // 确认修改
  fs.rename(oldPath, newPath, (err) => {
    if (err) throw err;
    console.log(`修改成功 -- ${newPath}`);
  })
}