基于Go goroutine实现一个简单的聊天服务

func main() {
    listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:8000")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    go broadcaster()
    for {
        conn, err := listener.Accept()
        if err != nil {
            log.Print(err)
            continue
        }
        go handleConn(conn)
    }
}

type client chan<- string // an outgoing message channel
var (
    entering = make(chan client)
    leaving  = make(chan client)
    messages = make(chan string) // all incoming client messages
)
func broadcaster() {
    clients := make(map[client]bool) // all connected clients
    for {
        select {
        case msg := <-messages:
            // Broadcast incoming message to all
            // clients' outgoing message channels.
            for cli := range clients {
                cli <- msg
            }
        case cli := <-entering:
            clients[cli] = true
        case cli := <-leaving:
            delete(clients, cli)
            close(cli)
        }
    }
}

func handleConn(conn net.Conn) {
    ch := make(chan string) // outgoing client messages
    go clientWriter(conn, ch)
    who := conn.RemoteAddr().String()
    ch <- "You are " + who
    messages <- who + " has arrived"
    entering <- ch
    input := bufio.NewScanner(conn)
    for input.Scan() {
        messages <- who + ": " + input.Text()
    }
    // NOTE: ignoring potential errors from input.Err()
    leaving <- ch
    messages <- who + " has left"
    conn.Close()
}
func clientWriter(conn net.Conn, ch <-chan string) {
    for msg := range ch {
        fmt.Fprintln(conn, msg) // NOTE: ignoring network errors
    }
}

$ go build gopl.io/ch8/chat
$ go build gopl.io/ch8/netcat3
$ ./chat &
$ ./netcat3
You are 127.0.0.1:64208               $ ./netcat3
127.0.0.1:64211 has arrived           You are 127.0.0.1:64211
Hi!
127.0.0.1:64208: Hi!                  127.0.0.1:64208: Hi!
                                      Hi yourself.
127.0.0.1:64211: Hi yourself.         127.0.0.1:64211: Hi yourself.
^C
                                      127.0.0.1:64208 has left
$ ./netcat3
You are 127.0.0.1:64216               127.0.0.1:64216 has arrived
                                      Welcome.
127.0.0.1:64211: Welcome.             127.0.0.1:64211: Welcome.
                                      ^C
127.0.0.1:64211 has left”