Golang通道阻塞情况与通道无阻塞实现小结

// 场景1
func ReadNoDataFromNoBufCh() {
    noBufCh := make(chan int)

    <-noBufCh
    fmt.Println("read from no buffer channel success")

    // Output:
    // fatal error: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!
}

// 场景2
func WriteNoBufCh() {
    ch := make(chan int)

    ch <- 1
    fmt.Println("write success no block")
    
    // Output:
    // fatal error: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!
}

// 场景1
func ReadNoDataFromBufCh() {
    bufCh := make(chan int, 1)

    <-bufCh
    fmt.Println("read from no buffer channel success")

    // Output:
    // fatal error: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!
}

// 场景2
func WriteBufChButFull() {
    ch := make(chan int, 1)
    // make ch full
    ch <- 100

    ch <- 1
    fmt.Println("write success no block")
    
    // Output:
    // fatal error: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!
}

// 1.select结构实现通道读
func ReadWithSelect(ch chan int) (x int, err error) {
    select {
    case x = <-ch:
        return x, nil
    default:
        return 0, errors.New("channel has no data")
    }
}

// 无缓冲通道读
func ReadNoDataFromNoBufChWithSelect() {
    bufCh := make(chan int)

    if v, err := ReadWithSelect(bufCh); err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    } else {
        fmt.Printf("read: %d\n", v)
    }

    // Output:
    // channel has no data
}

// 有缓冲通道读
func ReadNoDataFromBufChWithSelect() {
    bufCh := make(chan int, 1)

    if v, err := ReadWithSelect(bufCh); err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    } else {
        fmt.Printf("read: %d\n", v)
    }

    // Output:
    // channel has no data
}

// 2. select结构实现通道写
func WriteChWithSelect(ch chan int) error {
    select {
    case ch <- 1:
        return nil
    default:
        return errors.New("channel blocked, can not write")
    }
}

// 无缓冲通道写
func WriteNoBufChWithSelect() {
    ch := make(chan int)
    if err := WriteChWithSelect(ch); err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    } else {
        fmt.Println("write success")
    }

    // Output:
    // channel blocked, can not write
}

// 有缓冲通道写
func WriteBufChButFullWithSelect() {
    ch := make(chan int, 1)
    // make ch full
    ch <- 100
    if err := WriteChWithSelect(ch); err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    } else {
        fmt.Println("write success")
    }

    // Output:
    // channel blocked, can not write
}

func ReadWithSelect(ch chan int) (x int, err error) {
    timeout := time.NewTimer(time.Microsecond * 500)

    select {
    case x = <-ch:
        return x, nil
    case <-timeout.C:
        return 0, errors.New("read time out")
    }
}

func WriteChWithSelect(ch chan int) error {
    timeout := time.NewTimer(time.Microsecond * 500)

    select {
    case ch <- 1:
        return nil
    case <-timeout.C:
        return errors.New("write time out")
    }
}