Solaris 9.0下安装配置Apache-2.0.45+php-4.3.1+mysql-4.1.0

# 安装 mysql-4.1.0

cd /bak/mysql-4.1.0

CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O6" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O6 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti"

./configure --with-as=/usr/ccs/bin/as --with-ld=/usr/ccs/bin/ld --disable-nls --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-charset=gb2312 --with-extra-charsets=all

/usr/local/bin/make

/usr/local/bin/make install

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db

chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

chmod 777 /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# 设置引导文件

cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

cd /etc/rc3.d

ln -s ../init.d/mysqld S90mysql

ln -s ../init.d/mysqld K90mysql

# load lib

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

echo /usr/lib/mysql >> /etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig

# 启动数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

./mysql_safed --user=mysql &

# 连接测试

cd /uca/local/mysql/bin

./mysql -u-root

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1 to server version: 3.23.44

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql>

##############################################

# mysql 安装完毕

##############################################

### 安装 Apache-2.0.45

cd /bak/httpd-2.0.45

CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O6" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O6 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti"

./configure --disable-nls --with-ld=/usr/ccs/bin/ld --with-as=/usr/ccs/bin/as --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-charset=gb2312 --with-extra-charsets=all --enable-so --disable-nls

make

make install

# 创建符号连接

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/rc3.d/S90http

ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/rc3.d/K90http

ln -s /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /bin/apache

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /bin/mysql

### 安装php-4.3.1

cd /bak/php-4.3.1

CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O6" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O6 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti"

./configure --with-charset=gb2312 --with-extra-charsets=all --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-pic --enable-inline-optimiation --enable-memory-limit --enable-bcmath

### ./configure --disable-nls --with-ld=/usr/ccs/bin/ld --with-as=/usr/ccs/bin/as --with-charset=gb2312 --with-extra-charsets=all --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf --enable-track-vars --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-pic --enable-inline-optimiation --enable-memory-limit --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-versioning --enable-calendar --enable-dbx --enable-dio --enable-mcal

make

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

###cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

*************以上内容已编入setup.sh脚本文件中**************

### 修改配置文件

----------------------

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

# 加入以下行(装载php4模块并指定.php 文件)

# LimitRequestBody (指定php处理的请求数据大小，以下指定为 20M)

LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so

SetOutputFilter PHP

SetInputFilter PHP

LimitRequestBody 20971520

#注解以下行(在文本前加#)，使apache显示中文，具体原因未知

ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback

AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1

#加入默认的引导文件index.php(找到DirectoryIndex，修改如下：)

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var

# 设置你的服务器的域名或IP地址及****端口

ServerName 192.168.0.10:80

#指定网站目录(假设为 /apache 目录)

DocumentRoot "/apache"

#把Group改一下，改成

Group=nobody

默认的是Group=-1，在SOLARIS上不行。

###编辑php.ini配置文件

-------------------------

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

#找到并修改以下参数

max_execution_time = 600 ;最大运行时间 600 秒

max_input_time = 600 ;最大输出时间 600秒

memory_limit = 20M ;最大内存限制 20M

file_uploads = On ;允许上载文件

upload_max_filesize = 20M ;最大文件大小 20M

post_max_size = 20M ;php可接受的 post 方法大小 20M

session.auto_start = 1 ;session自动启动

### 安全性

-------------------------

提高mysql的安全性

1.修改/etc/init.d/mysqld，使其只****localhost的埠，将如下的一行

$bindir/safe_mysqld --datadir=$datadir --pid-file=$pid_file&

修改为：

$bindir/safe_mysqld --datadir=$datadir --pid-file=$pid_file --bind-address=127.0.0.1&

2.为mysql的root账号设置密码

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u-root password "root用户的密码"

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u-root reload

提高apache的安全性

1.新建包含文件目录inc_doc：

# mkdir /usr/lcoa/apache/inc_doc

2.设置PHP初始化文件的搜索路径,使PHP程序在inc_doc目录中搜索包含文件：

# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

添加或修改：

include_path="/usr/local/apache/inc_doc"

或添加或修改：

include_path="other/include_doc/path:/usr/local/apache/inc_doc"

### 运行

---------------------

#启动mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql &

#停止mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin shutdown

#启动apache

/etc/init.d/httpd start

#停止apache

/etc/init.d/httpd stop

### 测试：

mkdir /apache

echo " /apache/index.php

echo "phpinfo();" >>/apache/index.php

echo "?>" >>/apache/index.php

#生成/apache/index.php 文件

在浏览器上输入 solaris 机器网址，php 的配置信息将显示出来。

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