ubuntu21.10搭建jenkins和gitlab自动化部署环境的详细过程

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start

ip addr show

ssh xxx@ip

sudo apt-get update

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gitlab-ce.list
# 写入镜像地址
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/gitlab-ce/ubuntu/ xenial main

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
# 启动gitlab
sudo gitlab-ctl start
# 修改gitlab默认端口
sudo gedit /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
# 将external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com'修改为本机ip+端口号
external_url = 'http://ip:port/'
# 重新配置一下
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

# 查看User中的所有用户
$ User.all

# 查找root用户, 并设置一个user变量并赋值
$ user=User.where(id:1).first
# 设置密码
$ user.password='xxx'
# 确认密码
$ user.password_confirmation='xxx'
# 最后保存
$ user.save!

sudo gitlab-ctl stop
sudo gitlab-ctl start
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

sudo apt update
sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk

java -version

# 打开 /etc/environment文件
sudo vim /etc/environment

# /etc/environment
JAVA_HOME="/user/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64"

source /etc/environment

wget -q -O - https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian/jenkins.io.key | sudo apt-key add -

sudo sh -c 'echo deb http://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list'

sudo apt update
sudo apt install jenkins

● jenkins.service - LSB: Start Jenkins at boot time
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/jenkins; generated)
Active: active (exited) since Wed 2018-08-22 13:03:08 PDT; 2min 16s ago
    Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
    Tasks: 0 (limit: 2319)
CGroup: /system.slice/jenkins.service

# 开启防火墙, 会断开ssh连接
sudo ufw allow enable

# 允许所有8081的端口地址访问
sudo ufw allow 8081
sudo ufw allow 22
# 查看防火墙的状态
sudo ufw status