thinkphp6中Redis 的基本使用方法详解

//切换到redis目录下
redis-cli.exe -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
//设置key
set key ABC
//取出Key
get key

<?php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | 缓存设置
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
return [
    // 默认缓存驱动
    'default' => env('cache.driver', 'file'),
    // 缓存连接方式配置
    'stores'  => [
        'file' => [
            // 驱动方式
            'type'       => 'File',
            // 缓存保存目录
            'path'       => '',
            // 缓存前缀
            'prefix'     => '',
            // 缓存有效期 0表示永久缓存
            'expire'     => 0,
            // 缓存标签前缀
            'tag_prefix' => 'tag:',
            // 序列化机制 例如 ['serialize', 'unserialize']
            'serialize'  => [],
        ],
        // 配置Reids
        'redis'    =>    [
            'type'     => 'redis',
            'host'     => '127.0.0.1',
            'port'     => '6379',
            'password' => '123456',
            'select'   => '0',
            // 全局缓存有效期（0为永久有效）
            'expire'   => 0,
            // 缓存前缀
            'prefix'   => '',
            'timeout'  => 0,
        ],
    ],
];

use think\facade\Cache;
public function test(){
		// 使用文件缓存
		Cache::set('name','value',3600);
		Cache::get('name');
		// 使用Redis缓存
		Cache::store('redis')->set('name','value',3600);
		Cache::store('redis')->get('name');
		// 切换到文件缓存
		Cache::store('default')->set('name','value',3600);
		Cache::store('default')->get('name');
    }

<?php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | ThinkPHP [ WE CAN DO IT JUST THINK ]
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Copyright (c) 2006~2021 http://thinkphp.cn All rights reserved.
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Licensed ( http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 )
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Author: liu21st <liu21st@gmail.com>
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
declare (strict_types = 1);
namespace think\cache\driver;
use think\cache\Driver;
/**
 * Redis缓存驱动，适合单机部署、有前端代理实现高可用的场景，性能最好
 * 有需要在业务层实现读写分离、或者使用RedisCluster的需求，请使用Redisd驱动
 *
 * 要求安装phpredis扩展：https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis
 * @author    尘缘 <130775@qq.com>
 */
class Redis extends Driver
{
    /** @var \Predis\Client|\Redis */
    protected $handler;
    /**
     * 配置参数
     * @var array
     */
    protected $options = [
        'host'       => '127.0.0.1',
        'port'       => 6379,
        'password'   => '',
        'select'     => 0,
        'timeout'    => 0,
        'expire'     => 0,
        'persistent' => false,
        'prefix'     => '',
        'tag_prefix' => 'tag:',
        'serialize'  => [],
    ];
    /**
     * 架构函数
     * @access public
     * @param array $options 缓存参数
     */
    public function __construct(array $options = [])
    {
        if (!empty($options)) {
            $this->options = array_merge($this->options, $options);
        }
        if (extension_loaded('redis')) {
            $this->handler = new \Redis;
            if ($this->options['persistent']) {
                $this->handler->pconnect($this->options['host'], (int) $this->options['port'], (int) $this->options['timeout'], 'persistent_id_' . $this->options['select']);
            } else {
                $this->handler->connect($this->options['host'], (int) $this->options['port'], (int) $this->options['timeout']);
            }
            if ('' != $this->options['password']) {
                $this->handler->auth($this->options['password']);
            }
        } elseif (class_exists('\Predis\Client')) {
            $params = [];
            foreach ($this->options as $key => $val) {
                if (in_array($key, ['aggregate', 'cluster', 'connections', 'exceptions', 'prefix', 'profile', 'replication', 'parameters'])) {
                    $params[$key] = $val;
                    unset($this->options[$key]);
                }
            }
            if ('' == $this->options['password']) {
                unset($this->options['password']);
            }
            $this->handler = new \Predis\Client($this->options, $params);
            $this->options['prefix'] = '';
        } else {
            throw new \BadFunctionCallException('not support: redis');
        }
        if (0 != $this->options['select']) {
            $this->handler->select((int) $this->options['select']);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 判断缓存
     * @access public
     * @param string $name 缓存变量名
     * @return bool
     */
    public function has($name): bool
    {
        return $this->handler->exists($this->getCacheKey($name)) ? true : false;
    }
    /**
     * 读取缓存
     * @access public
     * @param string $name    缓存变量名
     * @param mixed  $default 默认值
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function get($name, $default = null)
    {
        $this->readTimes++;
        $key   = $this->getCacheKey($name);
        $value = $this->handler->get($key);
        if (false === $value || is_null($value)) {
            return $default;
        }
        return $this->unserialize($value);
    }
    /**
     * 写入缓存
     * @access public
     * @param string            $name   缓存变量名
     * @param mixed             $value  存储数据
     * @param integer|\DateTime $expire 有效时间（秒）
     * @return bool
     */
    public function set($name, $value, $expire = null): bool
    {
        $this->writeTimes++;
        if (is_null($expire)) {
            $expire = $this->options['expire'];
        }
        $key    = $this->getCacheKey($name);
        $expire = $this->getExpireTime($expire);
        $value  = $this->serialize($value);
        if ($expire) {
            $this->handler->setex($key, $expire, $value);
        } else {
            $this->handler->set($key, $value);
        }
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * 自增缓存（针对数值缓存）
     * @access public
     * @param string $name 缓存变量名
     * @param int    $step 步长
     * @return false|int
     */
    public function inc(string $name, int $step = 1)
    {
        $this->writeTimes++;
        $key = $this->getCacheKey($name);
        return $this->handler->incrby($key, $step);
    }
    /**
     * 自减缓存（针对数值缓存）
     * @access public
     * @param string $name 缓存变量名
     * @param int    $step 步长
     * @return false|int
     */
    public function dec(string $name, int $step = 1)
    {
        $this->writeTimes++;
        $key = $this->getCacheKey($name);
        return $this->handler->decrby($key, $step);
    }
    /**
     * 删除缓存
     * @access public
     * @param string $name 缓存变量名
     * @return bool
     */
    public function delete($name): bool
    {
        $this->writeTimes++;
        $key    = $this->getCacheKey($name);
        $result = $this->handler->del($key);
        return $result > 0;
    }
    /**
     * 清除缓存
     * @access public
     * @return bool
     */
    public function clear(): bool
    {
        $this->writeTimes++;
        $this->handler->flushDB();
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * 删除缓存标签
     * @access public
     * @param array $keys 缓存标识列表
     * @return void
     */
    public function clearTag(array $keys): void
    {
        // 指定标签清除
        $this->handler->del($keys);
    }
    /**
     * 追加TagSet数据
     * @access public
     * @param string $name  缓存标识
     * @param mixed  $value 数据
     * @return void
     */
    public function append(string $name, $value): void
    {
        $key = $this->getCacheKey($name);
        $this->handler->sAdd($key, $value);
    }
    /**
     * 获取标签包含的缓存标识
     * @access public
     * @param string $tag 缓存标签
     * @return array
     */
    public function getTagItems(string $tag): array
    {
        $name = $this->getTagKey($tag);
        $key  = $this->getCacheKey($name);
        return $this->handler->sMembers($key);
    }
}

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SAVE 
//该命令将在 redis 安装目录中创建dump.rdb文件。
//如果需要恢复数据，只需将备份文件 (dump.rdb) 移动到 redis 安装目录并启动服务即可。获取 redis 目录可以使用 CONFIG 命令
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG GET dir