Java基于模板生成Word文档的实践指南

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>com.e-iceblue</id>
        <name>e-iceblue</name>
        <url>https://repo.e-iceblue.cn/repository/maven-public/</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>e-iceblue</groupId>
        <artifactId>spire.doc</artifactId>
        <version>14.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

import com.spire.doc.Document;
import com.spire.doc.FileFormat;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ReplaceTextDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Document document = new Document();
        document.loadFromFile("template.docx");

        Map<String, String> dataMap = new HashMap<>();
        dataMap.put("{name}", "张三");
        dataMap.put("{date}", "2026-06-09");
        dataMap.put("{position}", "Java 开发工程师");

        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {
            // 参数依次为：查找文本、替换文本、是否区分大小写、是否全字匹配
            document.replace(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), true, true);
        }

        document.saveToFile("output/GeneratedReport.docx", FileFormat.Docx);
        document.dispose();
    }
}

import com.spire.doc.Document;
import com.spire.doc.FileFormat;
import com.spire.doc.BookmarksNavigator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ReplaceBookmarkDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Document document = new Document();
        document.loadFromFile("ContractTemplate.docx");

        BookmarksNavigator navigator = new BookmarksNavigator(document);

        Map<String, String> bookmarkData = new HashMap<>();
        bookmarkData.put("PartyA", "某某科技有限公司");
        bookmarkData.put("Amount", "人民币壹万元整");

        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : bookmarkData.entrySet()) {
            navigator.moveToBookmark(entry.getKey());
            // 第二个参数为 true 时表示替换后保留书签
            navigator.replaceBookmarkContent(entry.getValue(), true);
        }

        document.saveToFile("output/Contract_Final.docx", FileFormat.Docx);
        document.dispose();
    }
}