Python使用docx模块处理word文档流程详解

import docx
file=docx.Document(r"F:\python从入门到放弃\7\2\wenjian.docx")
print('段落:'+str(len(file.paragraphs)))
# 
# for para in file.paragraphs:
#     print(para.text)
for i in range(len(file.paragraphs)): 
    print("第"+str(i)+"段的内容是："+file.paragraphs[i].text)  

import sys
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Inches
def main():
#     reload(sys)
#     sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
    # 创建文档对象
    document = Document()
    # 设置文档标题，中文要用unicode字符串
    document.add_heading(u'我的一个新文档',0)
    # 往文档中添加段落
    p = document.add_paragraph('This is a paragraph having some ')
    p.add_run('bold ').bold = True
    p.add_run('and some ')
    p.add_run('italic.').italic = True
    # 添加一级标题
    document.add_heading(u'一级标题, level = 1',level = 1)
    document.add_paragraph('Intense quote',style = 'IntenseQuote')
    # 添加无序列表
    document.add_paragraph('first item in unordered list',style = 'ListBullet')
    # 添加有序列表
    document.add_paragraph('first item in ordered list',style = 'ListNumber')
    document.add_paragraph('second item in ordered list',style = 'ListNumber')
    document.add_paragraph('third item in ordered list',style = 'ListNumber')
    # 添加图片，并指定宽度
    document.add_picture('cat.png',width = Inches(2.25))
    # 添加表格: 1行3列
    table = document.add_table(rows = 1,cols = 3)
    # 获取第一行的单元格列表对象
    hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells
    # 为每一个单元格赋值
    # 注：值都要为字符串类型
    hdr_cells[0].text = 'Name'
    hdr_cells[1].text = 'Age'
    hdr_cells[2].text = 'Tel'
    # 为表格添加一行
    new_cells = table.add_row().cells
    new_cells[0].text = 'Tom'
    new_cells[1].text = '19'
    new_cells[2].text = '12345678'
    # 添加分页符
    document.add_page_break()
    # 往新的一页中添加段落
    p = document.add_paragraph('This is a paragraph in new page.')
    # 保存文档
    document.save('demo1.doc')
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

import docx
doc = docx.Document('wenjian.docx')
for table in doc.tables:  # 遍历所有表格
    print('----table------')
    for row in table.rows:  # 遍历表格的所有行
        # row_str = '\t'.join([cell.text for cell in row.cells])  # 一行数据
        # print row_str
        for cell in row.cells:
            print(cell.text, '\t',)
        print() #换行

os.chdir(r'E:\py_prj')  #首先改变目录到文件的目录
os.rename('test.docx','test.ZIP')  # 重命名为zip文件
f=zipfile.ZipFile('test.zip','r')  #进行解压
for file in f.namelist():
    f.extract(file)
file=open(r'E:\py_prj\word\embeddings\oleObject1.bin','rb').read() #进入文件路径，读取二进制文件。
for f in file:
    print (f)