Python使用requests模块发送http请求的方法介绍

response = requests.get("https://www.poycode.cn/")
print(response)

print(response.status_code) # 返回状态码
print(response.reason) # 正常返回OK，异常返回对应的Http响应状态描述
print(response.headers)  # 获取响应头
print(response.text) # 返回请求的内容
print(response.content) # 返回请求的内容
print(response.cookies) # cookies内容

url = 'https://www.poycode.cn/'
params = {'id': 1024, 'name':'poycode'}
response = requests.get("https://www.poycode.cn/", params) # args为其他参数，如header、cookies之类，此处不演示
#打印完整请求地址
print(response.url)

response = requests.get("https://static.poycode.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/20230602225540172.jpg")
print(response.content)
with open ('poycode.png', 'wb') as f:
    f.write(response.content)

payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
response = requests.post('https://httpbin.org/post', data=payload)
print(response.content)

import json
payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
response = requests.post('https://httpbin.org/post', json=payload)
print(response.content)

import requests
url = 'http://www.poycode.cn'
proxies = {
    'http': 'http://proxy.poycode.cn:8080',
    'https': 'http://proxy.poycode.cn:8080',
}
response = requests.get(url, proxies=proxies)

import requests
url = 'https://www.poycode.cn'
response = requests.get(url)
print(response.cookies) # 获取cookies
#直接使用cookies
cookies = repsonse.cookies
resp = requests.post("https://www.poycode.cn", cookies=cookies)
#或者将cookies放入headers中
headers = {"Set-Cookie": cookies}
resp = requests.post("https://www.poycode.cn", headers=headers)

import requests
url = 'ftp://poycode.cn/file'
response = requests.get(url)
url = 'https://poycode.cn'
response = requests.get(url)
url = 'smtp://poycode.cn'
response = requests.post(url)