Python tkinter控件样式详解

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.ttk as ttk
root = tk.Tk()
# 用于设置frame
def setFrame(root, text):
    frm = tk.LabelFrame(root)
    frm.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.X, expand=tk.YES)
    ttk.Label(frm, text=text, width=10).pack(side=tk.LEFT)
    return frm
pack = dict(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
frm = setFrame(root, "按钮状态")
status = {"禁用状态":tk.DISABLED, "普通状态":tk.NORMAL, "活跃状态":tk.ACTIVE}
for i, key in enumerate(status, 2):
    tk.Button(frm, text=key, state=status[key]).pack(**pack)
frm = setFrame(root, '按钮颜色')
tk.Button(frm, text='背景色', bg='blue').pack(**pack)
tk.Button(frm, text='前景色', fg='blue').pack(**pack)
tk.Button(frm, text='鼠标点击改变背景', 
    activebackground='blue').pack(**pack)
tk.Button(frm, text='鼠标点击改变前景', 
    activeforeground='blue').pack(**pack)
frm = setFrame(root, '边框尺寸')
for i in [1,3,5,7,9]:
    tk.Button(frm, text=f'边宽{i}', bd=i).pack(**pack)
frm = setFrame(root, '按钮字体')
fontDct = {'软体雅黑/12/重打印': ('软体雅黑', 10, 'overstrike'),
           '宋体/12/斜体'      : ('宋体', 10, 'italic'),
           '黑体/12/加粗'      : ('黑体', 10, 'bold'),
           '楷体/12/下划线'    : ('楷体', 10, 'underline')}
for key in fontDct:
    tk.Button(frm, text=key, font=fontDct[key]).pack(**pack)
frm = setFrame(root, '文字对齐')
justDct = {'左对齐\n文字左侧对齐'  : tk.LEFT,
           '居中对齐\n文字居中对齐': tk.CENTER,
           '右对齐\n文字右侧对齐'  : tk.RIGHT}
for key in justDct:
    tk.Button(frm, text=key, justify=justDct[key]).pack(**pack)
frm = setFrame(root, '边框样式')
reliefs = {'边框平坦' : tk.FLAT, '边框凹陷' : tk.SUNKEN, 
           '边框凸起' : tk.RAISED, '边框压线' : tk.GROOVE, 
           '边框脊线' : tk.RIDGE}
for key in reliefs:
    tk.Button(frm, text=key, relief=reliefs[key]).pack(**pack)
frm = setFrame(root, '文字样式')
tk.Button(frm, text='文字换行显示', wraplength=30).pack(**pack)
tk.Button(frm, text='文字下划线', underline=2).pack(**pack)
tk.Button(frm, text='横向间距25', padx=25).pack(**pack)
tk.Button(frm, text='纵向间距10', pady=10).pack(**pack)
root.mainloop()

root = tk.Tk()
frm = setFrame(root, '按钮颜色')
tk.Button(frm, text='鼠标点击背景变红', 
    activebackground='red').pack(**pack)
tk.Button(frm, text='鼠标点击文字变红', 
    activeforeground='red').pack(**pack)
frm = setFrame(root, "Entry颜色")
v1 = StringVar()
v1.set('选中文字后底色为红色')
tk.Entry(frm, textvariable=v1, selectbackground='red').pack(**pack)
v2 = StringVar()
v2.set('选中文字后文字为红色')
tk.Entry(frm, textvariable=v2, selectforeground='red').pack(**pack)
frm = setFrame(root, "Entry边框")
v3 = StringVar()
v3.set('选中文字后选取边框宽度')
tk.Entry(frm, textvariable=v3, selectborderwidth=5).pack(**pack)
v4 = StringVar()
v4.set('聚焦后改变边框尺寸')
tk.Entry(frm, textvariable=v4, highlightthickness=5).pack(**pack)
root.mainloop()