tracemalloc分析内存使用情况与泄露方式

import os

class MyObject:
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = os.urandom(100)

def get_data():
    values = []
    for _ in range(100):
        obj = MyObject()
        values.append(obj)
    return values

def run():
    deep_values = []
    for _ in range(100):
        deep_values.append(get_data())
    return

import gc

# 获取运行前gc引用对象数量
found_objects = gc.get_objects()
print('Before:', len(found_objects))

# 导入待测试模块
import waste_memory

# 运行待测试代码的函数
hold_reference = waste_memory.run()

# 获取运行代码后gc引用对象数量
found_objects = gc.get_objects()
print('After: ', len(found_objects))
for obj in found_objects[:5]:
    print(repr(obj)[:100])

print('...')

Before: 28834
After:  28923

import tracemalloc

tracemalloc.start(10)                      # Set stack depth
time1 = tracemalloc.take_snapshot()        # Before snapshot

import waste_memory

x = waste_memory.run()                     # Usage to debug
time2 = tracemalloc.take_snapshot()        # After snapshot

stats = time2.compare_to(time1, 'lineno')  # Compare snapshots
for stat in stats[:3]:
    print(stat)

/waste_memory.py:11: size=5120 B (+5120 B), count=80 (+80), average=64 B
/waste_memory.py:14: size=4424 B (+4424 B), count=79 (+79), average=56 B
/waste_memory.py:9: size=1704 B (+1704 B), count=8 (+8), average=213 B

import tracemalloc

tracemalloc.start(10)
time1 = tracemalloc.take_snapshot()

import waste_memory

x = waste_memory.run()
time2 = tracemalloc.take_snapshot()

stats = time2.compare_to(time1, 'traceback')
top = stats[0]
print('Biggest offender is:')
# 打印栈信息
print('\n'.join(top.traceback.format()))

Biggest offender is:
  File "/with_trace.py", line 14
    x = waste_memory.run()
  File "/waste_memory.py", line 23
    deep_values.append(get_data())
  File "/waste_memory.py", line 16
    obj = MyObject()
  File "/waste_memory.py", line 11
    self.data = os.urandom(100)