Python实现在Word中创建表格并填入数据与图片

pip install Spire.Doc

import math
from spire.doc import *
from spire.doc.common import *
 
# 创建Document对象
doc = Document()
 
# 添加一节
section = doc.AddSection()
 
# 创建一个表格
table = section.AddTable()
 
# 指定表格数据
header_data = ["商品名称", "单位", "数量", "单价"]
row_data = [ ["底板-1","件","20946","2.9"], 
                ["定位板-2","张","38931","1.5"], 
                ["整平模具-3","组","32478","1.1"], 
                ["后壳FD1042-4","组","21162","0.6"], 
                ["棍子-5","组","66517","1.2"]]
                
# 设置表格的行数和列数
table.ResetCells(len(row_data) + 1, len(header_data))
 
# 设置表格自适应窗口
table.AutoFit(AutoFitBehaviorType.AutoFitToWindow)
 
# 设置标题行
headerRow = table.Rows[0]
headerRow.IsHeader = True
headerRow.Height = 23
headerRow.RowFormat.BackColor = Color.get_Orange()
 
# 在标题行填充数据并设置文本格式
i = 0
while i < len(header_data):
    headerRow.Cells[i].CellFormat.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Middle
    paragraph = headerRow.Cells[i].AddParagraph()
    paragraph.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center
    txtRange = paragraph.AppendText(header_data[i])
    txtRange.CharacterFormat.Bold = True
    txtRange.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12
    i += 1
 
# 将数据填入其余各行并设置文本格式
r = 0
while r < len(row_data):
    dataRow = table.Rows[r + 1]
    dataRow.Height = 20
    dataRow.HeightType = TableRowHeightType.Exactly
    c = 0
    while c < len(row_data[r]):
        dataRow.Cells[c].CellFormat.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Middle
        paragraph = dataRow.Cells[c].AddParagraph()
        paragraph.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center
        txtRange =  paragraph.AppendText(row_data[r][c])
        txtRange.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 11
        c += 1
    r += 1
 
# 设置交替行颜色
for j in range(1, table.Rows.Count):
    if math.fmod(j, 2) == 0:
        row2 = table.Rows[j]
        for f in range(row2.Cells.Count):
            row2.Cells[f].CellFormat.BackColor = Color.get_LightGray()
 
# 保存文件
doc.SaveToFile("Word表格.docx", FileFormat.Docx2016)

from spire.doc import *
from spire.doc.common import *
 
inputFile = "表格示例.docx"
outputFile = "插入图片到表格.docx"
 
# 创建Document对象
doc = Document()
 
# 加载Word文档
doc.LoadFromFile(inputFile)
 
# 获取文档中第一个表格
table = doc.Sections[0].Tables[0]
 
# 将图片添加到指定单元格并设置图片大小
cell = table.Rows[1].Cells[1]
picture = cell.Paragraphs[0].AppendPicture("python.png")
picture.Width = 80
picture.Height = 80
 
cell = table.Rows[2].Cells[1]
picture = cell.Paragraphs[0].AppendPicture("java.jpg")
picture.Width = 80
picture.Height = 80
 
# 保存结果文件
doc.SaveToFile(outputFile, FileFormat.Docx)
doc.Close()