使用Python操作Excel中图片的基础示例(插入、替换、提取、删除)

pip install Spire.XLS

from spire.xls import *
from spire.xls.common import *
     
# 创建Workbook对象
workbook = Workbook()

# 获取第一张工作表
sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]

# 在指定单元格中插入图片（此处为第一行第二列，即B1单元格）
picture = sheet.Pictures.Add(1, 2, "示例.png")

# 设置图片宽高度
picture.Width = 120
picture.Height = 120

# 调整图片所在位置的列宽和行高
sheet.Columns[1].ColumnWidth = 20
sheet.Rows[0].RowHeight = 110

# 设置单元格边框与图片之间的距离
picture.LeftColumnOffset = 90
picture.TopRowOffset = 20

# 保存文件
workbook.SaveToFile("插入图片.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2016)
workbook.Dispose()

from spire.xls import *
from spire.xls.common import *

# 加载Excel文档
workbook = Workbook()
workbook.LoadFromFile ("插入图片.xlsx")

# 获取第一张工作表
sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]

# 获取工作表中第一张图片
excelPicture = sheet.Pictures[0]
            
# 替换图片
excelPicture.Picture = Image.FromFile("pic.jpg")

# 保存文档
workbook.SaveToFile("替换图片.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2016)
workbook.Dispose()

from spire.xls import *
from spire.xls.common import *

# 加载Excel文档
workbook = Workbook()
workbook.LoadFromFile("图标.xlsx")

# 获取第一张工作表
sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]

# 获取工作表中所有图片
for i in range(sheet.Pictures.Count - 1, -1, -1):
    pic = sheet.Pictures[i]

    # 保存图片
    pic.Picture.Save("提取图片\\图片-{0:d}.png".format(i), ImageFormat.get_Png())

workbook.Dispose()

from spire.xls import *
from spire.xls.common import *

# 加载Excel文档
workbook = Workbook()
workbook.LoadFromFile("图标.xlsx")

# 获取第一张工作表
sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]

# 删除工作表中所有图片
for i in range(sheet.Pictures.Count - 1, -1, -1):
    sheet.Pictures[i].Remove()

# 删除指定图片
# sheet.Pictures[imgIndex].Remove()

# 保存文档
workbook.SaveToFile("删除图片.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2013)
workbook.Dispose()